Статьи журнала - Sport Mediji i Biznis
Все статьи: 117
Specifičnosti povreda u streličarstvu
Статья научная
Svaki oblik sporta, bez obzira da li je rekreativan, amaterski ili profesionalni, nosi određenu dozu rizika od povreda. Povećanjem opterećenja i/ili intenziteta treninga povećava se mogućnost povređivanja, čak i kada je sportista dobro pripremlјen za trening. U ovom preglednom istraživanju biće prikazani rezultati i analize uzroka povreda u streličarstvu, kao i neke od preporuka za njihovu prevenciju. Streličarstvo je repetativna aktivnost pod velikim opterećenjem, stoga su povrede ramenog pojasa česte, ali se pored toga mogu javiti i razviti neke druge vrste povreda na ne tako očekivanim mestima.
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Sport u životu i umetnosti književnika
Статья научная
Ideja povezanosti sporta i književnosti se ponekad ne čini intuitivnom. Ipak, s obzirom da možemo reći da je uloga književnosti da realnosti kojoj svedoči daje neki drugi smisao i ulogu iscrtavajući tako društvene okolnosti i odnose, sport predstavlja jednu od tema kojom su se mnogi književnici bavili. Osim uloge sporta u književnosti, koju ovaj rad preispituje, takođe se bavi i povezanošću samog književnika sa sportom kao takvim, posebno kroz život i delo Miloša Crnjanskog. Iako se najčešće književnici zamišljaju kao usamljeni utopisti koje ne ometaju toliko svakodnevne životne aktivnosti, kroz rad ćemo imati prilike da saznamo upravo suprotno, pogotovo kada pogledamo sam lik i delo Miloša Crnjanskog koji je jedan od osnivača sportskog lista „Sportista”. Kroz sport je Miloš Crnjanski pokazao svoj izrazito avanturistički život, ali i svoj patriotizam. Pored njegove književne i sportska uloga u jugoslovenskom društvu ostaće neizbrisiva. Kroz ovaj rad pokušaćemo da pokažemo vezu između sporta i književnosti i preispitivati ulogu jednog pisca i njegove životne okolnosti i kako su one povezane sa ovim bitnim delom naših svakodnevnih života.
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Sports teachers and their role in sport
Статья научная
The main purpose is to describe the problems concerning the professional practice of teachers and coaches. This topic has not been a frequent subject of authors in the field of sports science. More often the problems of athletes are described. However, the development of a sports culture depends considerably on the organization and professional development of the coaching profession. The most developed countries that have a high level of sports culture development pay increasingly more attention to the problems of the professional role of a coach. Questions are being raised and dealt with regarding the social role of the coaching profession, especially the professional qualifications of coaches. The belief that a coach can be any former athlete or even sports enthusiast is being replaced by new views that regard the role of a coach as a serious professional and social problem. Coaches are responsible for the training process of athletes. Their work involves a great number of narrow expertise areas for which they must be appropriately qualified. A coach’s role is not only that of a trainer, but also of an educator, teacher, psychologist, manager, consultant, animator, technologist, masseur, physiotherapist, etc. In order to successfully perform the professional role of a coach a person must first acquire the proper education and specific professional competence in a chosen sport or form of sports activity. This fairly broad variety of professional competences calls for a substantial leap forward from the current understanding of the system of professional training. Until now many coaches were trained in training courses consisting of 75 to 300 hours, but there is an urgent requirement for coaches with an academic degree. The professional role of coaches is becoming the subject of national strategies that strive to place this profession among those that are socially regulated. Part of the effort has also been made in Slovenia by passing the Sports Act. Unfortunately, the law requires certain changes and should work more in favour of ensuring the adequate quality of the coaching profession in Slovenia. This calls for a greater contribution by those involved with higher education and the training of coaches in Slovenia. The programs of higher education institutions are still not adapted to the specific needs of the various sports and the specific characteristics of the professional practice of trainers. Moreover, not enough attention is paid to practical training and the acquisition of specific practical professional skills. Even more neglected is the area of specific professional knowledge, methods, skills, and techniques. Higher educational institutions emphasize a theoretical cognitive approach to learning, which is of course important, but mostly for scientific research work that coaches do not engage much in when practicing their profession. This is why this monograph describes the hypothetical area of the various components typically defining the professional role of a coach. Most of these components will require much more social and scientific professional attention in the future.
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Sportski turizam Nacionalnog Parka Tara
Статья научная
Nacionalni parkovi zauzimaju posebno mesto u prirodi svake zemlјe u svetu, pa je tako i u Srbiji u kojoj su, pored svega ostalog, najpoznatija turistička odredišta. Nacionalni park Tara je jedan od retkih planinskih centara u Srbiji, sa dugom tradicijom stacionarnog i izletničkog turizma. Sport i rekreacija su prisutni, kao dopunski programski sadržaji, kao sportska takmičenja, manifestacije ili izletničke aktivnosti manjih grupa i pojedinaca. U ovom radu težište je stavlјeno na kvalitetniji opis prirodnih karakteristika i antropogenih vrednosti, detalјan prikaz strukture i trenutnog stanja turističke i sportske infrastrukture, izvore lјudskih resursa i postojeću ponudu sportsko-rekreativnih sadržaja i manifestacija na zaštićenom području. Zaklјučak je da su sport i rekreacija u Nacionalnom parku Tara veoma prisutni, ali se ne može konstatovati da su zastuplјeni na nivou sportsko-rekreativnog turizma. Za viši nivo je neophodna i adekvatna naučna studija, koju bi sledila sistematična praktična primena. Takođe, ovaj rad se može shvatiti i kao inicijalni poziv upućen naučnicima i naučnim institucijama iz oblasti sporta i rekreacije da sportsko-rekreativnom turizmu na Tari, kao posebnom obliku turizma, posvete više pažnje.
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Sportsko turistički avion Tojka
Статья научная
U radu je ukratko data istorija sportsko – turističkog aviona 251 Trojka. Avion je razvijen na osnovu konkursa TKV2 br. 1940/46 za sportsko – turistički avion. Prvi let prototipa, izrađenog u Ikarusu, je bio 6. oktobra 1947. godine. Tokom 1949. godine predato je 57 aviona Trojka a 1951. godine još 23 aviona. Od ukupno 80 proizvedenih aviona Trojka, u fabrici Utva, Vazduhoplovnom savezu je predato 73 dok je preostalih 7 rashodovano u ratnom vazduhoplovstvu pre predaje.
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Strategy and strategic planning of tourist amd sport events
Статья научная
To successfully manage the development of organizations, economic branches, and sectors, special programs, and development solutions, which are called strategies, are often created. The strategy usually means different programs and efforts to anticipate possible threats and influences from the environment that impact the development of the system, as well as potential actions and responses to the challenges of changes that arise in the system or organization itself. At the level of the national economy and individual sectors, national strategies of economic development and programs containing responses to challenges and limitations, as well as ways to adapt to those challenges, are drawn up, so that all development potentials are used. Tourism and sports events as complex systems and as systems that establish numerous connections with the overall economic and social environment represent an area that is difficult to manage without a specially developed development strategy that is why special strategies for their development are adopted. Tourism and sports are interrelated and complementary. Sports – as a professional, amateur or leisure activity – involves a considerable amount of traveling to play and compete in different destinations and countries. Major sporting events have become powerful tourism attractions in themselves – making a very positive contribution to the tourism image of the host destination.
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The analysis of furnishing and designing of diagnostic centers within sports objects
Статья научная
The increasing development of mankind can be seen in the progress in the design of sports facilities which must satisfy certain high standards of construction and equipment and which need to offer a maximum number of services in their envi-ronment in order to meet the needs of customers. One of the major positive influ-ences on users includes opening diagnostic centers within sports objects which must be furnished properly and functionally. When furnishing and designing the interior, it is necessary to pay attention to the choice of colours, floor materials, lighting, and most importantly – the equipment that will be used in the premises of the center. They can be separated into zones: medical rooms, laboratory, and diagnostics and training area. Each of these zones has different requirements for equipment with special attention to the privacy of the patients being tested, their safety and keeping the space clean.
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The development of spa and sport tourism in gamzigradska banja spa
Статья научная
Eastern Serbia is well known for its numerous mineral, thermomineral, gas-rich ad radioactive springs. Their healing properties have attracted people from surrounding towns since ancient times and it has caused the building of adequate lodging facilities and spa institutions which form the basis of spa-tourism, health-tourism and other forms of tourism. That is also the case with Gamzigradska banja spa near Zajecar and roman palace “Felix Romuliana”. Its mineral springs have been used for healing purposes since 1930. In 1961 hotel “Kastrum” was built in the spa and Institute for prevention, healing and rehabilitation was built in 1978. Along with healing and rehabilitation of peripheral blood vessels and vibration diseases, the institute is also working on organization of sport activities. Customers and athletes have two indoor swimming pools at their disposal, along with numerous sport courts that have been attracting a large number of people interested in sport and recreation.
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The factors of service quality in ski tourism on the example of the Republic of Serbia
Статья научная
The aim of this paper is to provide an insight into the current models of service quality in ski tourism with a practical implication on the example of the Republic of Serbia. Nowadays, ski tourism has evolved into an important segment of the winter tourism industry in Europe. Its development was encouraged by the popularisation of skiing as a sport, as well as the growth of the number of people who ski professionally or recreationally.The studies from relevant publishers have been dealt with the concept of travellers’ motivation in ski tourism from different point of views such as, the aspect of sustainable development in tourism, quality management, marketing strategy and customer satisfaction. When defining the research scope, it was noted that service quality represents an important driver of motivation in sports tourism. However, there is a certain research gap in exploring the factors that affect the service quality in winter sports, and in particular models and instruments that could provide their better understanding. In accordance with this statement, the research question in the study was to analyse the main deter-minants of service quality in ski tourism in the Republic of Serbia and to compare their relevance among the respondents belonging to different countries of origin and gender. The theoretical research presented in this paper was based on the appli-cation of a systematic literature review that has included relevant studies dealing with the concept of service quality in winter sport tourism. In addition, empirical research was conducted to address the research question in finding the factors that influence the service quality in ski tourism. The research was based on a sample of 208 skiers who visited the Republic of Serbia during the winter seasons in years 2023 and 2024. In the analysis and interpretation of the data, descriptive statistics, com-pare means and factor analysis were used.
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Статья научная
Истраживање је извршено на узорку од 60 жена, старости од 50 до 60 година, са циљем утврђивања ефекта рекреативног вежбања у форми сениор фитнеса на моторику вежбачица. Укупан узорак састојао се из две групе од по 30 жена. Са једном групом (експериментална) изведене су тромесечне активности сениор фитнеса, са по три јутарња тренинга недељно, у временском трајању од 60 минута (36 тренинга). Друга група (контролна) није подвргнута организованом физичком вежбању. За процењивање моторичких способности коришћено је шест тестова: два минута корачања у месту, бицепси за 30 секунди, устајање са столице за 30 секунди, дохват рукама, дохват рукама изa леђа и брзо ходање на осам стопа. Осим статистичких дескриптивних параметара, у анализи је коришћена и анализа коваријансе. Резултати су показали опште побољшање нивоа моторичких способности вежбачица.
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The influence of Covid-19 and the olimpic games on the market business of Japan
Статья научная
The Summer Olympics are the largest international sporting event in the world. Over 200 sports nations take part in them every 4 years and represent a real organizational challenge for the host country. The organization of the games requires large financial resources that the host country would have to allocate. The Tokyo Olympics in 2020 faced unprecedented challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which increased the price of the games, which is already a record. Economists and organizers predicted that the Games in Tokyo would have an impact of as much as 292 billion dollars on the overall economy of Japan. Economists in Japan have raised expectations that the Tokyo Olympics will sharply strengthen not only the country's tourism industry, but also the construction business, while encouraging consumption, which together would increase Japan's market business. With the appearance of the corona virus, the Olympics were postponed for one year, which eventually led to a ban on watching at the venue of the postponed event. These bans, on the one hand, increased the cost of maintenance three times, and on the other hand, reduced revenues several times, which had a great impact on the Japanese market. This paper investigates the impact of covid-19 and the Olympic Games on Japan's market operations using regression and correlation analysis. Based on the analysis, the negative impact of Covid-19 on the market operations of Japan and the positive impact of the Olympics, especially in the year of maintenance, were proven, regardless of the fact that additional funds were invested.
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The influence of lower limbs morphology on the result in race walking
Статья научная
The aim of this study was to determine the influence of lower limbs morphology on the result in race walking. The sample of participants for this study was selected from the student population of Pirot's elementary school "Vuk Karadžić". The study included 15 male participants aged 13-14, who practiced race walking in the "Pirot" athletics club. The following variables were used to assess the morphological characteristics of the lower limbs: leg length, diameter of the knee joint, thigh circumference, calf circumference and thickness of the skinfold on the calf. On the other hand, the criterion variable was the 400 m race walking performance. Linear regression analysis was used to determine the influence of the morphology of the lower limbs on the result in race walking. The results of the study indicated that based on an observation of the modality as a whole, this study found no statistically significant influence of lower limbs morphology on the result in race walking. Nevertheless, by considering particular variables, it can be claimed that the diameter of the knee joint and the thickness of the skinfold on the calf have been shown to have a statistically significant influence on the result in 400 m race walking. Exploring the intricacies of lower limb structure in race walking can provide valuable insights for training and coaching. This understanding has the potential to improve coaching methods and enhance overall performance in this distinctive sport.
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The influence of professional management on the business results of sports organizations
Статья научная
Management plays a crucial role in the smooth functioning of sports organizations. Effective management is essential for setting goals, coordinating efforts, and maintaining discipline within the organization. It ensures that resources are optimized and allocated strategically for maximum results. Moreover, manage-ment plays a crucial role in attracting sponsors, fans, and revenue, ensuring the financial viability of the team. Hence, it is evident that management is of utmost importance in sports organizations for achieving success on and off the field. Effective management ensures that all aspects of the organization are coordinated and optimized for maximum results.
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The intersection of science and policy in sports safety
Статья научная
The growing and deepening geopolitical differences suggest a growing threat to international security. People often ask us if there is still a cold war. With the involvement of regional and international forces, crises are becoming more widespread and conflicts are becoming more transnational. This is confirmed by the situation in Ukraine, as well as by the rising tensions and conjecture on a European military confrontation. Even in 2021, with fewer people traveling across EU borders due to the COVID-19 epidemic, migration remains one of the most contentious issues in European politics. In an attempt to slow the spread and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, nations have limited international, transnational, and domestic travel. This has had an impact on migration and human mobility in the European region. Safety in sports is of paramount importance to ensure the well-being and longevity of athletes across various disciplines.
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The role of public relations in the organization of sports events
Статья научная
This essay aims to familiarize the reader with the connections between public relations and sports, including best practices, analysis of PR's potential in sports, and the promotion of a favorable image that might lead to increased exposure in public. A company's ability to build and manage enduring relationships with athletes, fans, sponsors, and the community determines how effective its operations are. Public relations is a marketing communication strategy that benefits the firm conveying the message as well as other groups interested in its success. It may be used to reach any of these four shareholders. The main goals of public relations overlap with the goals of promotion, but in cases of crisis communications it should be emphasized that this element of promotion is a priority choice and the main goal is to support the solution of the problem.
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The role of the media in creating the image of a tourist destination
Статья научная
The issue of image, personal, organizational, brand, destination, is one of the most important issues that attracts the attention of the social, business and scientific public. This paper draws attention to the need for a comprehensive tre-atment of the image, the mechanisms of its formation, and especially to the diffi-culties of considering the image phenomenon in isolation, separated from its basis - identity. Numerous studies of the image of tourist destinations in the past decades, mostly of an empirical nature, remain on the surface of this phenomenon. Their results do not contribute to a deeper understanding of this phenomenon, primarily due to the absence of an appropriate conceptualization and theoretical framework. Regarding the image of the destination, the most important thing is, of course, its end result, but the analysis of the image phenomenon, the separation of one into its constituent factors, different, opposite and contradictory, reveals levers whose sha-ping and use can influence the end result - the image. The role of mass media in this process, especially in the digital era, is very significant, but not decisive.
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Статья научная
In the current conditfons among tourism business, wellness is unquestfonably treated as one of the most globally developed partial supply component. Namely, global demand towards wellness supply emerged due to the needs of modern people who, in stressful lifestyle conditions, are increasingly focusing their time on relaxation, stress relief and health improvement. According to the latest research results published by The American Medical Association, 60% of disease is based on the increased stress among people. At the same time, according to the opinion of many experts, stress prevention can be achieved through variety of wellness programs. Question of the wellness development in Vojvodina is open in all disposable strategies among which is clearly noted that the potentials for its improvement are clearly transparent, mainly because it is a category that does not necessary put the supply to form facilities in relation to natural resources. The aim of this paper is to indicate the types of wellness destinations in Vojvodina and to provide a critical review of possible measures for their improvement in order to raise competitiveness.
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Threats to objectivity in the social science research
Статья научная
Objectivity in scientific research have been a frequently discussed issue in the scientific community given that interpretivist scholars have resisted the crucial role of the positivist paradigm which dominates in social sciences as well. This paper seeks to critically consider the main criterion (or principle) of scientific knowledge – objectivity – from the standpoint of social science research. The conducted analysis shows that objectivity is not only the key tenet of quantitative research, but also is equally important in qualitative studies which are used in numerous disciplines. The main objective of this paper is, in order to avoid various threats to objective rese-arch, to conceptualize this leading sicentific principle that may enhance the metho-dological quality of science; for example, lack of bias, replicability, reproducibility, etc.
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Uloga i položaj žena u sportskom novinarstvu
Статья научная
Sportsko novinarstvo poseban je oblik novinarstva koji prenosi informacije o sportskim temama i događajima. Česti su stereotipi kako muškarci mogu kvalitetnije izveštavati o sportskim događajima nego žene. Stoga je cilj ovog rada saznati i prikazati kakav je položaj i uloga žena u sportskom novinarstvu bio nekada, a kakav je danas, odnosno otkriti susreću li se sportske novinarke s diskriminacijom, šta javnost misli o ženama u sportskom novinarstvu i kakvu budućnost imaju žene u toj delatnosti. U tom smislu postavljene su hipoteze: ženama je teže uspeti u sportskom novinarstvu, kako se sportske novinarke susreću s raznim oblicima diskriminacije i kako je uopšte manji interes žena za sportsko novinarstvo. U istraživanju je korišćena opšta i posebna metodologija, ali i istorijski metod, pomoću kojeg je otkrivena istorijska uloga žena u novinarstvu uopšte, kao i u sportskom novinarstvu. Sadržajno su prvo obrađene posebne karakteristike sportskog novinarstva i sportskih novinara, a zatim je obavljeno istraživanje. Korišćena je recentna literatura i sprovedene su ankete s raznim ciljanim grupama. Rezultati istraživanja su utvrdili opravdanost ciljeva o položaju žena u sportskom novinarstvu, a time i potvrdili postavljene hipoteze. Na temelju prikupljenih podataka napravljena je analiza rezultata pa su nakon rasprave doneseni zaključci. Nastavak istraživanja ove teme treba usmeriti na sofisticiranije metode, te na obrazovni proces kako bi žene bile više i kvalitetnije zastupljene u sportskom novinarstvu.
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