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Бюллетень науки и практики @bulletennauki
Статьи журнала - Бюллетень науки и практики
Все статьи: 7772
Статья научная
The article investigates the multifaceted concept of earth (zher) within the Kyrgyz linguistic worldview. The study analyzes the internal structure of this concept, its verbal realization, and the system of metaphorical features that associate the earth with the living world. Special attention is paid to the animated and anthropomorphic interpretation of earth, which reflects culturally grounded emotional, cognitive, and axiological perceptions. Based on the analysis of folklore, literary texts, and paremiological sources, 49 figurative animated features of the concept were identified, and grouped according to their semantic nature. These metaphorical representations reveal the significant role of the earth in shaping collective consciousness and preserving Kyrgyz cultural values. The study addresses the question of how the concept of earth has been actualized in language and what place it occupies in the historical development of the Kyrgyz linguistic worldview.
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Статья научная
The authors delve into an exploration of the multifaceted concept of star within the context of the Kyrgyz linguistic worldview. It discusses the structural elements of this concept, its verbalization, and the identification of metaphorical features that draw parallels with the living world. The focal point of this research is the profound role this concept plays in shaping the inner world of individuals and its significant impact on the preservation and evolution of the Kyrgyz culture. This intricate image of ideas is beautifully woven through the lens of linguistic metaphors used by native speakers, each metaphor providing a window into the Kyrgyz perception of stars. By analyzing these metaphorical representations of the animated nature, the authors aim to answer a pivotal question: How has the concept of the star been actualized and what significance does it hold in the history of the Kyrgyz linguistic worldview?
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Methodological aspects for determining the efficiency of marketing in companies
Статья научная
At the current stage of reforms in the economy of Uzbekistan, special attention is paid to the development of competition in commodity markets. In such a competitive market environment, the success of any business depends on the efficiency of marketing activities. Therefore, this article describes the methodological aspects of determining the efficiency of marketing in companies. Indicators that determine the efficiency of marketing activities are reflected. In particular, the structure of internal and external performance indicators of marketing activities, current and final indicators related to marketing activities are shown. The importance of costs in the efficiency of marketing activities has also been mentioned. The composition of marketing costs is determined.
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Methodological principles for forming intercultural competence during the teaching process in school
Статья научная
The article is devoted to the development of methodological principles of teaching in schools with the aim of developing intercultural competence. The article also discusses didactic principles that reflect scientific ideas about the learning process in general and participate in the formation of intercultural competence.
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Methodological provisions for the measurement of socio-economic security of the industrial sector
Статья научная
The presented problem was manifested and described in the 90-s of the XX century due to the rapid formation of transformation processes in Europe, accompanied by crisis manifestations in the economy. In accordance with its features, the measurement of the value of socio-economic security of production systems is aimed at the vector of the cascade escalation of crisis symptoms and the expectation of subsequent displacement to the worst side of the situation. As a result, the indicators of socio-economic security are fixed on the threshold States of life-supporting subsystems, which to some extent reflect the degree of effectiveness of the anti-crisis measures. In fact, the threshold indicators and their application in the level measurements of the direction of the deteriorating state of the production system (for example, pre-crisis - crisis - critical - catastrophic) in the total amount formed the instrumental basis for determining the lower limit (border) of socio-economic security of the industrial sector in relation to the stage of regression of production and decline...
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Methodological solutions for level measurements of socio-economic security of the industrial sector
Статья научная
The basis of the description of the values of socio-economic security of the production system is based on the principle of extreme dispersion of industrial States along the axis of maximum security - the least security, taking into account the configuration of the composition and the degree of satisfaction of the society's needs, which determine the goals of ensuring socio-economic security. Groups of requests satisfied at various levels are formed on the systematization of requests proposed by Belarusian scientists. The degree of socio-economic security of the industrial sector, determined by the probability to meet all kinds of demands of society, is dependent on the emerging structure of production capacity. The acquired data allowed to form appropriate methodological solutions for level measurements of socio-economic security of the industrial sector.
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The presented article discusses some methodological techniques that activate students’ independent work when studying the Kyrgyz language as a second language. The choice of techniques for enhancing students’ independent work depends on both the professional and personal qualities of the teacher. The article presents recommendations for conducting individual independent work of students when studying the Kyrgyz language as a second language.
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Статья научная
The main task of a modern teacher is using new pedagogical technologies to teach primary school students to enrich their vocabulary. The article talks about the importance in the era of globalization of works written for children. The works of Kyrgyz children's writers are rich in ideas of folk pedagogy.
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Methods and techniques to integrate digital stories in ELT
Статья научная
Being able to use modern technologies is one of the required skills in our modern world. Especially being able to use the internet which is one of the most powerful tools in the history of human life can give a lot of benefits. What if we use this tool in foreign languages education? How can we use it? Can we use it in teaching and learning foreign languages? Of course, we can use it. We can even combine this powerful tool with one of the most effective activities in learning foreign languages called digital storytelling. Using the combination of these powerful couples can lead to new and better results in foreign languages education. In order to achieve these results, we should know how to use them. And it is easy if you know the techniques and methods of using them.
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Methods of Teaching English to Teenagers: How to Keep their Attention
Статья научная
This paper explores the challenges of maintaining teenagers’ attention in English language classrooms. Drawing on psychological theories and contemporary language teaching methodologies, it examines why adolescents often lose focus and proposes effective strategies to engage them. By integrating communicative, task-based, and project-based approaches with multimedia tools and gamification, teachers can create dynamic, relevant, and motivating learning environments. The study underscores that sustaining attention is essential not only for immediate engagement but also for fostering long-term language competence and learner autonomy.
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Methods of drawing portrait genre in fine arts
Статья научная
Art is one of the forms of social expression, and it was created as a result of visualizing the images created in human thinking, emotions and abstract thought by means of images. The images created as a result of the impact of the external world surrounding a person, the processes and events occurring in it on feelings and thinking are the basis of image creation. Portrait painting, which reflects a person’s inner world, feelings and emotions through facial expressions, lines, likeness and mimicry, eyes and gaze, which are considered as a mirror of mood, is considered a very complex genre of fine art and painting. The portrait genre, which is one of the main genres of painting and graphics, has taken a very wide place in fine arts. As in other genres, portrait works take their content from public life and reflect public existence through specific artistic images and influence public life. Therefore, the portrait artist is not satisfied with giving only external signs of a person in his works, such as external resemblance, pose, movement and facial expressions. At the same time, the tries to show the spiritual world, psychological characteristics and what kind of character the person he paints.
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Methods of formation of socio-cultural competence in teaching English
Статья научная
In today's globalized world, the ability to effectively communicate and interact with people from different cultural backgrounds is an important skill. The ways to develop this socio-cultural competence are participation in cultural events and meetings with native speakers, the use of authentic materials, project activities and the exchange of international programs. Discusses the importance of these activities for improving the socio-cultural competence of students.
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Methods of forming simple geometric concepts in children of preschool age
Статья научная
The article, to consider that the formation of children’s ideas about geometric shapes is evident in their ability to form perception. This ability allows the child to learn to distinguish and represent various geometric shapes. To develop in children the skills to identify geometric shapes in various objects of the world around us or find their similarity with geometric shapes. It helps in complete the world deliberately to examine the surrounding objects.
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Methods of medical rehabilitation for patients recovering from COVID-19
Статья научная
The COVID-19 pandemic has left a significant number of patients suffering from long-term symptoms and complications requiring comprehensive rehabilitation strategies. This article reviews contemporary approaches to post-COVID rehabilitation, highlighting respiratory and cardiovascular recovery, psychological support, and physical rehabilitation methods. The study focuses on age-specific rehabilitation needs and evaluates the effectiveness of various methodologies based on clinical trials and empirical data.
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Methods of passenger transport logistics development in the city
Статья научная
Problems were identified for the development of urban passenger transport logistics and the organization of safe passenger transport in the city in the event of an pandemic of COVID-19, saving passenger time, ensuring its operation without subsidies and subsidies for urban passenger transport, and their solutions were analyzed. Internal opportunities for the development of transport logistics were identified, and proposals and recommendations were developed.
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Статья научная
The reliability of the results of any forecast is dependent on the validity of the selection of objects and the definition of its subject area. Suppose that in the total number of objects of the forecast it makes sense to exclude the signatures of the industrial sector (industrial objects) and non-industrial objects, which, despite the relation to the external environment, have a specific impact on the position and formation of the industrial sector. To clarify the selection of the objects and the subject of the forecast of socio-economic security of the industrial sector, the following methodological approach is proposed. The forecast objects are oriented by the location of the sources of industrial sector hazards - “internal environment - external environment” - by the scheme of interelement connections in its structure and the importance of communications outside the structure (to distinguish objects it is proposed to mark them symbolically in accordance with the “industry objects” and “non-industry objects”). The subject field of the forecast is formed by the qualitative and quantitative properties of the objects of study. The task is to identify those objects from a large number of probable objects and their data that will allow to identify negative phenomena and processes capable of implementation in the current period (updated threats).
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Methods to reveal the psyche of the hero in a monologue
Статья научная
The article describes the inner anguish of the heroes who suffered from the problems of the time in Abdulla Kodiriy’s comics with the help of monologue speech. In it, the writer’s skill in using folklore traditions in revealing the heroic psyche is revealed through the analysis of examples.
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MgH2 insights used for hydrogen storage and catalysis: preparation, characterization and mechanism
Статья научная
Magnesium is a rich element on earth, with high reversible, cycle stability and antitoxicity, low cost, and high-volume hydrogen capacity, its theoretical hydrogen storage capacity up to 7.6 wt %. Magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials are considered as one of the most promising hydrogen storage media. However, due to its high thermodynamic stability and slow hydrogen adsorption kinetics, the high adsorption temperature and long adsorption time limit its practical application. In order to overcome the thermodynamic and kinetic obstacles of magnesium-based hydrogen storage materials in practical application and improve the hydrogen storage performance of MgH2, catalytic modification is a very effective method at present. This review summarizes the preparation methods, characterization methods and reaction basis of various catalysts modified by MgH2. Finally, we analyze the development trend of various catalysts in the future, as well as the application prospects.
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Microbiological Investigation of the Transboundary Rivers of the Eastern Zangezur Economic Region
Статья научная
The article presents the results of research conducted on water and sediment samples collected from transboundary rivers located in the Eastern Zangezur economic region of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Microbiological and physicochemical analyses were carried out on the samples, revealing that temperature varied seasonally between 6.8–27°C, pH ranged from 7.7 to 10.5, and dissolved oxygen levels ranged from 5.6 to 8.5 mg/L. Among the biogenic elements, the concentrations of nitrate (NO₃⁻) and phosphate (PO₄³⁻) exceeded permissible limits. Among the heavy metals, the amount of molybdenum (Mo) was found to be above acceptable levels. These findings indicate that the rivers are exposed to pollution from industrial and agricultural sources. Microbiological analyses revealed a high concentration of saprotrophic bacteria, as well as aerobic and anaerobic bacteria involved in the nitrogen cycle. In all the studied rivers, oil- and phenol-degrading bacteria were also detected. Additionally, bacteria of the genera Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Shigella, which are indicators of fecal contamination, were found. The results provide important insights into the ecological condition of the studied water bodies and hold both scientific and practical significance for the protection of water resources in these areas.
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Статья научная
Present article examines the linguo-stylistic expression of the protagonist Tanabai’s personal identity in Chingiz Aitmatov’s *Farewell, Gul’sary!* based on its English translation by John French. The object of the study is the literary text of the translation, and the subject is the linguistic representation of Tanabai’s personal identity through the parallelism of his fate with that of his horse, Gul’sary. The aim of the study is to identify and analyze the lexical and figurative-metaphorical means by which the protagonist’s personal identity is expressed indirectly through the image of the horse. The methodological basis of the study is a linguistic and stylistic analysis, mainly at the lexical and stylistic levels, incorporating elements of interpretive and contextual analysis. Particular attention is paid to such techniques as symbolic metaphorization. The study found that the image of Gul’sary functions as a linguistically shaped alter ego of Tanabai: changes in the description of the horse’s movement, strength, submission, and aging simultaneously reflect the transformation of the hero’s personal identity. Gul’sary’s death is interpreted as a symbolic death of Tanabai’s true identity. The obtained results confirm that linguo-stylistic analysis of literary translation allows us to identify the underlying mechanisms of identity representation.
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