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Бюллетень науки и практики @bulletennauki
Статьи журнала - Бюллетень науки и практики
Все статьи: 8014
Medical terminology in Kyrgyz and Turkish languages
Статья научная
In this paper, the subject of the study was the study of medical terms in Kyrgyz linguistics as the etymology of the Turkic language. The aim of the study is to analyze the use of medical terms in the context of the Turkish language and compare them with the Kyrgyz language. The study used methods of comparison, analysis and generalization. The relevance of the article lies in the need to study medical terms in Kyrgyz linguistics and analyze their relationship with the Turkish language. As a result of the study, medical terms from Diwan Lughat at-Turk Dictionary by Mahmud Kashari were analyzed and it was confirmed that the terms used in the modern Kyrgyz language are the etymology of the Turkic language. The article also presents the contribution of Kyrgyz scientists to the creation of the first terminological dictionaries. The result of the study is recommended to be used in the development of introductory courses in sociolinguistics, comparative typology, linguoculture, to represent the linguistic image of terms.
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Medicinal plants containing anthracene
Статья научная
Various types of phytochemicals are present in plant parts such as bark, stem, roots, and other plant components. The distribution, chemical composition, and use of anthracene derivative-containing plants growing in Azerbaijan were investigated. Anthraquinones can be used as agents that have an active effect against malignant tumors and stimulate immunity against new malignant derivatives. Oxy- and oxymethylanthraquinones of fennel have antispasmodic and diuretic effects, and the content of calcium and magnesium phosphates in them ensures the fragmentation and removal of urinary stones from the body. Methyloxyanthraquinone derivatives are present in the bark, leaves, shoots, and fruits of Rhamnus cathartica. Freshly picked pods contain anthraglycoside frangulioriside, which oxidizes and turns into glucofrangulin when stored in pods for 1 year. Rhubarb root and its extracts have a laxative effect, increasing intestinal peristalsis. Aloe is used for skin care.
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Melissa officinalis L. (Lemon Balm): Flavonoid Composition and Antioxidant Properties
Статья научная
Melissa officinalis L. belongs to the genus Melissa L. (commonly known as lemon balm) of the family Lamiaceae Martynov. This plant, possessing strong pharmacological properties, has been extensively studied in several countries, including Turkey, Iran, Algeria, France, Germany, Italy, Romania, Bulgaria, North America, and many others. To analyze the harmonization of the effects of Melissa officinalis L. in folk medicine and modern medical science and to strengthen the flavonoid content of the plant cultivated by the population in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. Because polyphenol and flavonoid compounds have a special role in each pharmacological effect. Plant material of Melissa officinalis L. was obtained from a private household in the Ordubad district of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. The study was conducted at the Biomedicine Center of Nakhchivan State University. Extracts were prepared separately from the leaves and flowers of the plant using 70% ethanol. The total flavonoid content was determined using the colorimetric method described by Fukumoto and Mazza. The total flavonoid content in the leaves of M. officinalis L. was determined to be 6.1777±0.466969 mg quercetin equivalents per g of dry sample, while in the flowers it was approximately two times lower - 3.5557±0.2688 mg QE/g dry sample. Collecting up-to-date scientific data on the medicinal properties of Melissa officinalis L. and studying its flavonoid composition in relation to the region of cultivation will facilitate future research on the extraction process and promote the broader application of this plant in medicine and pharmacology.
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Memory leaks in SPA: prevention, detection, and remediation methods
Статья научная
This article addresses the issue of memory leaks in modern single-page applications (SPAs). By investigating the causes of leaks associated with dynamic content updates, active interaction with the document object model (DOM) interface, and asynchronous operations, developers gain insights into avoiding the excessive accumulation of unused objects in memory. The article discusses methods for preventing and addressing leaks, including the use of weak references, component state management, and optimizing asynchronous requests. It also emphasizes the importance of using monitoring tools, such as Chrome DevTools, and integrating automated testing into the continuous integration (CI) and continuous delivery (CD) process. The article offers a comprehensive approach for efficient memory management and preventing performance issues in SPA applications.
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Metafiction and its elements in the French lieutenant’s woman novel by John Fowles
Статья научная
Discusses metafiction, its influence and usage in postmodern literature. In the research the theoretical basis of metafiction and its practical functions are analyzed by bringing examples from The French Lieutenant’s Woman novel by John Fowles. The analysis of the novel assists in the conceptual understanding of metafiction, its effective meaning, structures, the purpose and a widespread application.
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Статья научная
The article investigates the multifaceted concept of earth (zher) within the Kyrgyz linguistic worldview. The study analyzes the internal structure of this concept, its verbal realization, and the system of metaphorical features that associate the earth with the living world. Special attention is paid to the animated and anthropomorphic interpretation of earth, which reflects culturally grounded emotional, cognitive, and axiological perceptions. Based on the analysis of folklore, literary texts, and paremiological sources, 49 figurative animated features of the concept were identified, and grouped according to their semantic nature. These metaphorical representations reveal the significant role of the earth in shaping collective consciousness and preserving Kyrgyz cultural values. The study addresses the question of how the concept of earth has been actualized in language and what place it occupies in the historical development of the Kyrgyz linguistic worldview.
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Статья научная
The authors delve into an exploration of the multifaceted concept of star within the context of the Kyrgyz linguistic worldview. It discusses the structural elements of this concept, its verbalization, and the identification of metaphorical features that draw parallels with the living world. The focal point of this research is the profound role this concept plays in shaping the inner world of individuals and its significant impact on the preservation and evolution of the Kyrgyz culture. This intricate image of ideas is beautifully woven through the lens of linguistic metaphors used by native speakers, each metaphor providing a window into the Kyrgyz perception of stars. By analyzing these metaphorical representations of the animated nature, the authors aim to answer a pivotal question: How has the concept of the star been actualized and what significance does it hold in the history of the Kyrgyz linguistic worldview?
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Methodological aspects for determining the efficiency of marketing in companies
Статья научная
At the current stage of reforms in the economy of Uzbekistan, special attention is paid to the development of competition in commodity markets. In such a competitive market environment, the success of any business depends on the efficiency of marketing activities. Therefore, this article describes the methodological aspects of determining the efficiency of marketing in companies. Indicators that determine the efficiency of marketing activities are reflected. In particular, the structure of internal and external performance indicators of marketing activities, current and final indicators related to marketing activities are shown. The importance of costs in the efficiency of marketing activities has also been mentioned. The composition of marketing costs is determined.
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Methodological principles for forming intercultural competence during the teaching process in school
Статья научная
The article is devoted to the development of methodological principles of teaching in schools with the aim of developing intercultural competence. The article also discusses didactic principles that reflect scientific ideas about the learning process in general and participate in the formation of intercultural competence.
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Methodological provisions for the measurement of socio-economic security of the industrial sector
Статья научная
The presented problem was manifested and described in the 90-s of the XX century due to the rapid formation of transformation processes in Europe, accompanied by crisis manifestations in the economy. In accordance with its features, the measurement of the value of socio-economic security of production systems is aimed at the vector of the cascade escalation of crisis symptoms and the expectation of subsequent displacement to the worst side of the situation. As a result, the indicators of socio-economic security are fixed on the threshold States of life-supporting subsystems, which to some extent reflect the degree of effectiveness of the anti-crisis measures. In fact, the threshold indicators and their application in the level measurements of the direction of the deteriorating state of the production system (for example, pre-crisis - crisis - critical - catastrophic) in the total amount formed the instrumental basis for determining the lower limit (border) of socio-economic security of the industrial sector in relation to the stage of regression of production and decline...
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Methodological solutions for level measurements of socio-economic security of the industrial sector
Статья научная
The basis of the description of the values of socio-economic security of the production system is based on the principle of extreme dispersion of industrial States along the axis of maximum security - the least security, taking into account the configuration of the composition and the degree of satisfaction of the society's needs, which determine the goals of ensuring socio-economic security. Groups of requests satisfied at various levels are formed on the systematization of requests proposed by Belarusian scientists. The degree of socio-economic security of the industrial sector, determined by the probability to meet all kinds of demands of society, is dependent on the emerging structure of production capacity. The acquired data allowed to form appropriate methodological solutions for level measurements of socio-economic security of the industrial sector.
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Краткое сообщение
The presented article discusses some methodological techniques that activate students’ independent work when studying the Kyrgyz language as a second language. The choice of techniques for enhancing students’ independent work depends on both the professional and personal qualities of the teacher. The article presents recommendations for conducting individual independent work of students when studying the Kyrgyz language as a second language.
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Статья научная
The main task of a modern teacher is using new pedagogical technologies to teach primary school students to enrich their vocabulary. The article talks about the importance in the era of globalization of works written for children. The works of Kyrgyz children's writers are rich in ideas of folk pedagogy.
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Methods and techniques to integrate digital stories in ELT
Статья научная
Being able to use modern technologies is one of the required skills in our modern world. Especially being able to use the internet which is one of the most powerful tools in the history of human life can give a lot of benefits. What if we use this tool in foreign languages education? How can we use it? Can we use it in teaching and learning foreign languages? Of course, we can use it. We can even combine this powerful tool with one of the most effective activities in learning foreign languages called digital storytelling. Using the combination of these powerful couples can lead to new and better results in foreign languages education. In order to achieve these results, we should know how to use them. And it is easy if you know the techniques and methods of using them.
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Methods of Teaching English to Teenagers: How to Keep their Attention
Статья научная
This paper explores the challenges of maintaining teenagers’ attention in English language classrooms. Drawing on psychological theories and contemporary language teaching methodologies, it examines why adolescents often lose focus and proposes effective strategies to engage them. By integrating communicative, task-based, and project-based approaches with multimedia tools and gamification, teachers can create dynamic, relevant, and motivating learning environments. The study underscores that sustaining attention is essential not only for immediate engagement but also for fostering long-term language competence and learner autonomy.
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Methods of drawing portrait genre in fine arts
Статья научная
Art is one of the forms of social expression, and it was created as a result of visualizing the images created in human thinking, emotions and abstract thought by means of images. The images created as a result of the impact of the external world surrounding a person, the processes and events occurring in it on feelings and thinking are the basis of image creation. Portrait painting, which reflects a person’s inner world, feelings and emotions through facial expressions, lines, likeness and mimicry, eyes and gaze, which are considered as a mirror of mood, is considered a very complex genre of fine art and painting. The portrait genre, which is one of the main genres of painting and graphics, has taken a very wide place in fine arts. As in other genres, portrait works take their content from public life and reflect public existence through specific artistic images and influence public life. Therefore, the portrait artist is not satisfied with giving only external signs of a person in his works, such as external resemblance, pose, movement and facial expressions. At the same time, the tries to show the spiritual world, psychological characteristics and what kind of character the person he paints.
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Methods of formation of socio-cultural competence in teaching English
Статья научная
In today's globalized world, the ability to effectively communicate and interact with people from different cultural backgrounds is an important skill. The ways to develop this socio-cultural competence are participation in cultural events and meetings with native speakers, the use of authentic materials, project activities and the exchange of international programs. Discusses the importance of these activities for improving the socio-cultural competence of students.
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Methods of forming simple geometric concepts in children of preschool age
Статья научная
The article, to consider that the formation of children’s ideas about geometric shapes is evident in their ability to form perception. This ability allows the child to learn to distinguish and represent various geometric shapes. To develop in children the skills to identify geometric shapes in various objects of the world around us or find their similarity with geometric shapes. It helps in complete the world deliberately to examine the surrounding objects.
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Methods of medical rehabilitation for patients recovering from COVID-19
Статья научная
The COVID-19 pandemic has left a significant number of patients suffering from long-term symptoms and complications requiring comprehensive rehabilitation strategies. This article reviews contemporary approaches to post-COVID rehabilitation, highlighting respiratory and cardiovascular recovery, psychological support, and physical rehabilitation methods. The study focuses on age-specific rehabilitation needs and evaluates the effectiveness of various methodologies based on clinical trials and empirical data.
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Methods of passenger transport logistics development in the city
Статья научная
Problems were identified for the development of urban passenger transport logistics and the organization of safe passenger transport in the city in the event of an pandemic of COVID-19, saving passenger time, ensuring its operation without subsidies and subsidies for urban passenger transport, and their solutions were analyzed. Internal opportunities for the development of transport logistics were identified, and proposals and recommendations were developed.
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