International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications @ijisa
Статьи журнала - International Journal of Intelligent Systems and Applications
Все статьи: 1173
Microarray gene retrieval system based on LFDA and SVM
Статья научная
The DNA microarray technology enables the biologists to observe the expressions of multiple thousands of genes in parallel fashion. However, processing and gaining knowledge from the voluminous microarray gene data is serious issue. It is necessary for the biologists to retrieve the required data in a reasonable time. In order to address this issue, this work presents a gene retrieval system, which is based on feature dimensionality minimization and classification of the microarray gene data. The feature dimensionality minimization is achieved by Local Fisher Discriminant Analysis (LFDA), which inherits the merits of both Fisher Discriminant Analysis (FDA) and Locality Preserving Projection (LPP). Support Vector Machine (SVM) is employed as the classifier to classify between the genes. The LFDA is chosen for reducing the dimensionality of the features, owing to its better performance on multimodal data. The SVM is trained with the feature dimensionality reduced microarray gene data, which improves the efficiency and overthrows the computational complexity. The performance of the proposed approach is compared with the LPP and FDA. Additionally, the performance of SVM is compared with the k-Nearest Neighbour (k-NN) classifier. The combination of LFDA and SVM serves better in terms of accuracy, sensitivity and specificity.
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Microcantilever: an efficient tool for biosensing applications
Статья научная
Most of the biosensing applications involving analysis and detection of a particular specimen demands fast, easy to use, less expensive, highly reliable and sensitive method for the recognition of biomolecules. The reason behind this increasing demand is that most of the available laboratory equipment require large space, are highly expensive and have other preconditions. Most of the viscometers available for measuring the rheological properties of blood require cleaning after each use which can be challenging due to the capillary geometry. The substitute to this is microcantilever that has emerged as an ideal candidate for biosensing applications. Microcantilever is capable of being used in air, vacuum or liquid medium. This paper consists of seven sections in which working principle of a cantilever, different modes of vibration, their comparative analysis, analytical equations of hydrodynamic equations exerted by the fluid on the cantilever and their impact on the resonant frequency and quality factor, applications of microcantilever in liquid medium specifically in biomedical field are discussed.
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Microgrid Restoration after Major Faults in Main Grid with Automatic and Constant Time Switching
Статья научная
When a microgrid and distributed generation resources are disconnected from the grid for protection reasons, the restoration of microgrid (restoring distributed generation resources to feed the loads in microgrid) causes to increase the reliability of microgrid. When a fault occurs in the main grid, the reliability of islanded microgrid will be increased. In this paper a novel method for restoration of the microgrid is proposed when the fault occurred in the main grid. Therefore, we can take advantage of selling power energy during the fault. In addition, because of increasing in reliability, the price of energy will be increased. This paper selected a microgrid with two type of distributed generation resources, power electronic based distributed generation and small gas turbine with synchronous generator. Another purpose of this paper is to reduce restoration time. The proposed algorithm for automatic switching time is provided. This paper selected a microgrid system in medium voltage. The limitation voltage and frequency is according to IEEE 1547 standards, and simulation will be done by EMTP-RV with automatic and constant time switching separately.
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Статья научная
In this paper, we would like to propose a new microring resonator structure based on 6x6 Generalized Mach Zehnder interferometer (GMZI) using silicon waveguides. It is showed that this new kind of the devices works as three separated microring resonators. This characteristic of the device leads to a variety of tasks important to optical communications, including switching, filtering, add-drop multiplexing, sensing and modulation. In our study, silicon waveguides are used for designing the proposed devices. The transfer matrix method (TMM) and the three dimensional beam propagation methods (3D-BPM) are used to optimally design the device.
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Mining Data to Find Adept Teachers in Dealing with Students
Статья научная
Higher education faculty staffs lack behind any prior training program of teaching. Mostly staffs teach students in his/her ways. They are unaware of the qualities of a teacher which they must possess as how to tackle the problems arising in teaching, what key points must be remembered while teaching etc. This may cause a teacher to be unsuccessful in classroom. So the problem is the amount of knowledge a staff has of a teaching process. Educationist finds few qualities of a good teacher. But their method is qualitative. In this paper a quantitative approach i.e. data mining is used to measure the quality of a teacher and suggest them what qualities they have.
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Mining Interesting Infrequent Itemsets from Very Large Data based on MapReduce Framework
Статья научная
Mining frequent and infrequent itemsets from a given dataset is the most important field of data mining. When we mine frequent and infrequent itemsets simultaneously, infrequent itemsets become very important because there are many valued negative association rules in them. Mining frequent Itemset is highly expensive, if the minimum threshold is low, whereas mining infrequent itemsets is highly expensive, if the minimum threshold is high. When the dataset size is very large, both memory usage and computational cost of mining infrequent items is very expensive. In addition, single processor’s memory and CPU resources are not enough to handle very large datasets. Parallel and distributed computing are effective approaches to handle large datasets. In this paper we proposed a method based on Hadoop-MapReduce model, which can handle massive datasets in mining infrequent itemsets. Experiments are performed on 8 node cluster with a synthetic dataset. The performance study shows that the proposed method is efficient in handling very large datasets.
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Mining Social Data to Extract Intellectual Knowledge
Статья научная
Social data mining is an interesting phe-nomenon which colligates different sources of social data to extract information. This information can be used in relationship prediction, decision making, pattern recognition, social mapping, responsibility distribution and many other applications. This paper presents a systematical data mining architecture to mine intellectual knowledge from social data. In this research, we use social networking site facebook as primary data source. We collect different attributes such as about me, comments, wall post and age from facebook as raw data and use advanced data mining approaches to excavate intellectual knowledge. We also analyze our mined knowledge with comparison for possible usages like as human behavior prediction, pattern recognition, job responsibility distribution, decision making and product promoting.
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Mining Wikipedia to Rank Rock Guitarists
Статья научная
We present a method to find the most influential rock guitarist by applying Google PageRank algorithm to information extracted from Wikipedia articles. The influence of a guitarist was estimated by the number of guitarists citing him/her as an influence and the influence of the latter. We extracted this who-influenced-whom data from the Wikipedia biographies and converted them to a directed graph where a node represented a guitarist and an edge between two nodes indicated the influence of one guitarist over the other. Next we used Google PageRank algorithm to rank the guitarists. The results are most interesting and provide a quantitative foundation to the idea that most of the contemporary rock guitarists are influenced by early blues guitarists. Although no direct comparison exist, the list was still validated against a number of other best-of lists available online and found to be mostly compatible.
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Minutiae Fusion Based Framework for Thumbprint Identification of Identical Twins
Статья научная
Identical twins identification is a challenging task because they share the same DNA sequence. This research paper presents minutiae coordinates and orientation angles fusion based technique for thumbprint identification of identical twins. Six different thumbprint images of identical twins were taken at a fixed time interval using H3 T&A terminal. The minutiae coordinates and orientation angles of these thumbprints were fused to form a union set. The union set values were stored in the smartcard memory for further identification. The minutiae coordinates and orientation angles of a thumbprint of the person to be identified are computed and fused together for online identification. The fused minutiae are compared with the minutiae union set values stored in the smartcard memory for identity verification. The proposed method was tested on a self generated identical twin dataset and 50 identical twins of standard FVC04 and FVC06 datasets. We observed in experiments that the proposed method is accurately differentiating the identical twins of self generated and FVC datasets.
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Mismatch Calibration in LINC Power Amplifiers Using Modified Gradient Algorithm
Статья научная
One of the power amplifiers linearization technique is linear amplification with nonlinear components (LINC).The effects of phase and gain imbalances between two signal branches in LINC transmitters have been analyzed in this paper. Then a feedback path has been added to compensate this mismatches, using two complex gain in each path.This complex gains are controlled in a way to calibrate any gain and phase mismatches between two path using Modified Gradient Algorithm (MGA) adaptively. The main advantages of this algorithm over other algorithms are zero residual error and fast convergence time. In the proposedarchitecture power amplifiers in each path are modeled as a complex gain which its phase and amplitude depend on input signal level. Many simulations have been performed to validate the proposed self calibrating LINC transmitter. Simulation results have confirmed the analyticalpredictions. According to simulation results the proposed structure has around 40 dB/Hz improvement in the first adjacent channel of the output signal spectrum.
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Mobile Robot Navigation using Fuzzy Limit-Cycles in Cluttered Environment
Статья научная
This paper proposes a hybrid approach based on limit-cycles method and fuzzy logic controller for the problem of obstacle avoidance of mobile robots in unknown environment. The purpose of hybridization consists on the improvement of basic limit-cycle method in order to obtain safe and flexible navigation. The proposed algorithm has been successfully tested in different configurations on simulation.
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Mobile Robot Path Planning by RRT* in Dynamic Environments
Статья научная
Robot navigation is challenging for mobile robots technology in environments with maps. Since finding an optimal path for the agent is complicated and time consuming, path planning in robot navigation is an axial issue. The objective of this paper is to find a reasonable relation between parameters used in the path planning algorithm in a platform which a robot will be able to move from the start point in a dynamic environment with map and plan an optimal path to specified goal without any collision with moving and static obstacles. For this purpose, an asymptotically optimal version of Rapidly-exploring Random Tree RRT algorithm, named RRT* is used. The algorithm is based on an incremental sampling which covers the whole space and acts fast. Moreover this algorithm is computationally efficient, therefore it can be used in multidimensional environments. The obtained results indicate that a feasible path for mobile holomonic robot may be found in a short time by using this algorithm. Also different standard distances measurements like (Chebyshev, Euclidean, and City Block) are examined, and coordinated with sampling node number in order to reach the suitable result based on environment circumstances.
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Mobile Robot Path Planning with Randomly Moving Obstacles and Goal
Статья научная
This article presents the dynamic path planning for a mobile robot to track a randomly moving goal with avoidance of multiple randomly moving obstacles. The main feature of the developed scheme is its capability of dealing with the situation that the paths of both the goal and the obstacles are unknown a priori to the mobile robot. A new mathematical approach that is based on the concepts of 3-D geometry is proposed to generate the path of the mobile robot. The mobile robot decides its path in real time to avoid the randomly moving obstacles and to track the randomly moving goal. The developed scheme results in faster decision-making for successful goal tracking. 3-D simulations using MATLAB validate the developed scheme.
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Mode Research on Space Weapons Systems Innovation Based Quality Function Deployment
Статья научная
In the aviation industry, experts are enthusiastic over the research of sophisticated weapons. Little specialist pays attention to the innovation modes and methods. Up to now little quantization method suitable for aviation weapon systems innovation is presented. Base on the deep analysis and study on features of aviation weapon systems innovation and different innovation mode from the mass production, we have designed process model and quality chain model of aviation weapon systems innovation. Compared with the process model of large-scale innovation, the process models are more complex including many feedbacks and adding five steps: task decomposition, analysis of knowledge gap, accumulation of key knowledge, outsourcing selection, system integration. Meanwhile manufacturing process and R&D process are preformed simultaneously, and are involved in the process of module development. Technology application and diffusion are preformed with delivering the final innovation product to user. Quality function deployment and quality house are adopted to deal with the quality transfer among nodes. Quality demands of one node are converted into the technique features of another node in the quality house. We designed the top-down technique features transfer model and bottom-up demands transfer model to solve the quality transfer problems among nodes. At last an example is given to illustrate that this approach can accelerate to blaze the aviation weapon systems trails more than the existing methods and effectively reach quality management of aviation weapon systems innovation.
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Model Driven Test Case Optimization of UML Combinational Diagrams Using Hybrid Bee Colony Algorithm
Статья научная
To detect faults or errors for designing the quality software, software testing tool is used. Testing manually is an expensive and time taking process. To overcome this problem automated testing is used. Test case generation is a vital concept used in software testing which can be derived from requirements specification. Automation of test cases is a method where it can generate the test cases and test data automatically by using search based optimization technique. Model-driven testing is an approach that represents the behavioral model and also encodes the system behavior with certain conditions. Generally, the model consists of a set of objects that defined through variables and object relationships. This piece of work is used to generate the automated optimized test cases or test data with the possible test paths from combinational system graph. A hybrid bee colony algorithm is proposed in this paper for generating and optimizing the test cases from combinational UML diagrams.
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Model Reference PID Control of an Electro-hydraulic Drive
Статья научная
Hydraulic cranes are inherently nonlinear and contain components exhibiting strong friction, saturation, variable inertia mechanical loads, etc. The characteristics of these non-linear components are usually not known exactly as structure or parameters. For these reasons, tuning of the traditional PID controller parameters to control this system for the required performance faces a strong challenge. In this paper a new approach to design an adaptive PID control has the ability to solve the control problem of highly nonlinear systems such as the hydraulic crane was proposed. The core of the design method depends on comparing the performance of the Model Reference (MR) response with the nonlinear model response and feeding an adaptation signal to the PID control system to eliminate the error in between. It is found that the proposed MR-PID control policy provided the most consistent performance in terms of rise time and settling time regardless of the nonlinearities.
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Статья научная
Taking into consideration the lack of circumstantial alertness, automated fault analysis and labor-saving switches, the present-day electrical power grid system has been deteriorating day by day. The backbone technology of this grid system is too ill-fitted to the on-going demand for electricity. Despite the fact that the government of Bangladesh has set a new target of reaching the total power generation to be 40,000 MW by 2030. Hence the infrastructure and corresponding technology of the electrical power sector are required to be modernized to cope with this gigantic target within a short time. Another challenging fact is that the rapid expansion of population and power-intensive industrialization trigger off the carbon emissions that lead to global climate change. Also, the constraints of electricity generation capacity, unidirectional way of communication, failure of power equipment and dropping off conventional sources of energy impose burden on the existing electric power grid. This paper articulates the needfulness of reflection on CO2 emissions or reduction in the electricity bill of the consumer in developing countries by employing a mathematical model and by proposing some fruitful methods to implement AMI for smart grid.
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Modeling Epileptic EEG Time Series by State Space Model and Kalman Filtering Algorithm
Статья научная
The human brain is one of the most complex physiological systems. Therefore, electroencephalogram (EEG) signal modeling is important to achieve a better understanding of the physical mechanisms generating these signals. The aim of this study is to investigate the application of Kalman filter and the state space model for estimation of electroencephalogram signals in a specific pathological state. For this purpose, two types of EEG signals (normal and partial epilepsy) were analyzed. The estimation performance of the proposed method on EEG signals is evaluated using the root mean square (RMS) measurement. The result of the present study shows that this model is appropriate for the analysis of EEG recordings. In fact, this model is capable of predicting changes in EEG time series with phenomena such as epileptic spikes and seizures.
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Modeling Uncertainty in Ontologies using Rough Set
Статья научная
Modeling the uncertain aspect of the world in ontologies is attracting a lot of interests to ontologies builders especially in the World Wide Web community. This paper defines a way of handling uncertainty in description logic ontologies without remodeling existing ontologies or altering the syntax of existing ontologies modeling languages. We show that the source of vagueness in an ontology is from vague attributes and vague roles. Therefore, to have a clear separation between crisp concepts and vague concepts, the set of roles R is split into two distinct sets Rcand Rvrepresenting the set of crisp roles and the set of vague roles respectively. Similarly, the set of attributes A was split into two distinct sets Acand Avrepresenting the set of crisp attributes and the set of vague attributes respectively. Concepts are therefore clearly classified as crisp concepts or vague concepts depending on whether vague attributes or vague roles are used in its conceptualization or not. The concept of rough set introduced by Pawlak is used to measure the degree of satisfiability of vague concepts as well as vague roles. In this approach, the cost of reengineering existing ontologies in order to cope with reasoning over the uncertain aspects of the world is minimal.
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Modeling of Air Temperature using ANFIS by Wavelet Refined Parameters
Статья научная
The precise modeling of average air temperature is a significant and much essential parameter in frame of reference for decision-making in agriculture field, drought detection and environmental related issues. The aim of this research is to construct an accurate model to modeling average air temperature using hybrid Wavelet-ANFIS techniques. Being cognizant of the fact, uncertainty handling capability is achieved with ANFIS technique; a cognitive approach to integrate ANFIS technique along with pre-processed data by using Wavelet transformation. Detailing on approach, in this work utilized Discrete Wavelet transform under Daubechies mother Wavelet up to 3rd level of decomposition. This study extends up to seven station's meteorological data records. The following developed hybrid model's performance is compared with single ANFIS models for all seven stations. The obtained results were evaluated using correlation coefficient, root mean square error and scatter index These results confirmed that the proposed hybridized Wavelet- ANFIS model has estimable potential in terms of modeling temperature than ANFIS model alone.
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