Science, Education and Innovations in the Context of Modern Problems @imcra
Статьи журнала - Science, Education and Innovations in the Context of Modern Problems
Все статьи: 838
International Conventions to Reduce Methane Emissions from Kyoto to Baku
Статья научная
International efforts to reduce methane emissions have evolved significantly from the Kyoto Protocol to recent initiatives like the Global Methane Pledge and discussions in Baku. The Kyoto Protocol (1997) was the first treaty to recognize methane as a greenhouse gas, while the Montreal Protocol indirectly contributed to its reduction. The UNFCCC has facilitated ongoing dialogues about methane, leading to the Global Methane Pledge in 2021, aiming for a 30% reduction by 2030. The Baku Process (2022) further emphasized collaboration and monitoring in the oil and gas sector. Regional initiatives, particularly in the EU and North America, also target methane emissions, reflecting a growing commitment to addressing this potent greenhouse gas in climate strategies.
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Nowadays, CSR is not a very new terms according to developed countries, however, it is no longer applied to developing countries. Particularly, Vietnam is a country where the huge of foreign companies are going to invest in. Consequently, this study was carried out to answer the question how the CSR of Taiwanese enterprises applies in Vietnam is presently looking for. This study was undertaken by a qualitative approach, therein; a case of Taiwanese enterprise business investing in Vietnam was investigated associated with their CSR strategies and viewpoints. The information used in this research was gathered from CSR reports, third parties, and the company’s website. This study contains general discussions of global business ethics regarding CSR applied in developing countries, especially in Vietnam, which is mainly associated with the poor consequence of environmental problems. In conclusion, the results indicated how CSR makes the business perceptions in developing countries, especially in the case of Vietnam. This study will call for the strong involvement of local authorities, international players and local firms in collaborating together to sustain and develop CSR in Vietnam. It also shows the importance of CSR implementation that the business needs to consider.
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International student perceptions towards a sustainable university brand: Universiti Sains Malaysia
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Many tertiary businesses had been around the world recognized because eco friendly research institutes subsequent philosophical stances plus implementations, hence causing interpersonal has effects on with regard to potential future durability. In spite of, quite a few ecological educational institutions was battling to determine particular pictures plus manufacturers next several difficulties, therefore removing important part bridal within contemporary society. Therefore, this par-ticular homework expects to learn Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) intercontinental students’ view-point being a lasting bank having logos effort, especially via social gaming. After the whistling in addi-tion to social networking ideas, a new study technique was appointed covering 391 foreign USM learners. Resultantly, the majority of participants owned or operated inadequate understanding of USM like a self-sufficient foundation subsequent inferior durability advertising treatments. In this par-ticular problematic vein, USM was required to enhance a lot more team plus learner knowledge plus participation by using lasting college company marketing and advertising applying societal systems. In addition, exterior durability advertising simply by tertiary finance companies should certainly match interior brethren regarding university or college local community version. As a result, this specific study prolonged present functions regarding reading simply by addressing previous academic suggestions and even integrating appropriate hypotheses plus selfsufficient marketing and ad-vertising techniques like an innovative plus achievable composition.
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This article explores the fascinating intersection among Sufi mysticism and semiotic theory through an exhaustive comparative study of the interpretive practices and approaches adopted by Al-Qushayri and Peirce. In an examination of their methods, it reveals how interpretation provides the foundation on which we build our knowledge on textual material and highlights its significance above all else when it comes to Arab-Islamic cultural traditions. The hermeneutic thought of Al-Qushayri, which aims to uncover deep spiritual meanings buried in texts, is set side by side with the semiotic approach to the world that understands language to be an active system of constantly evolving signs. In spite of differences in the theory that underpins them, both models enlighten us on the complex nature of interpretation and the many layers to meanings that are formed through interaction with texts. In conclusion, this work reflects on human beings' ongoing quest to make sense and suggests the possibility of integrating spirituality and semiotics together to shed greater insight on the deep richness that underlies human life and thus open the way towards deeper human understanding.
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This study investigates the intergeneric interaction in the modern Arabic novel, taking Al-Amir: Masalik Abwab al-Hadid (The Prince: The Paths of the Iron Gates) by Waciny Laredj as a case study. Rather than being limited to the narration of historical events or the celebration of a national hero, the novel reshapes its narrative fabric in a creative manner through the functional integration of different literary and non-literary genres—i.e., epistles (private and official), speeches, moral exhortations, and biographical sketches. Generic hybridization generates a linguistic and stylistic mosaic that enriches the novel's artistic form and broadens its ideological horizon. The paper dis-cusses the ways in which these intertangled genres are employed as a means of fostering linguistic diversity and serving the novel's general narratorial strategy—first and foremost, the East-West civilizational dialogue that forms the thematic core of the text. Prominent in the discussion is the role of the epistolary genre as a non-confrontational medium of communication enabling the narra-tor to avoid overt ideological polarization and offer subtle reconciliatory discourse. Where do speeches and moral teachings have rhetorical and persuasive, the biographical element gives his-torical texture and emotional weight. The findings indicate that the embedded genres are neither ornamental nor superficial but structurally essential. They play a dynamic role in narratorial guid-ance, in enriching the polyphonic voice of the narrative, and in allowing the novel to navigate diffi-cult historical and cultural terrain. This approach emphasizes how the contemporary Arabic novel transcends rigid genre divisions and embraces literary hybridity as a strategy of aesthetic enrich-ment and critical intervention. Ultimately, the book demonstrates that genre interpenetration is not an optional stylistic choice, but a narrative strategy that enriches the novel's capacity for nuanced discourses on identity, memory, and intercultural dialogue. The result is a work that not only enter-tains and informs but also redefines the boundaries of narrative in Arabic fiction.
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Principally criminal responsibility is based on human's free will, judgment and intellection and any condition that causes limit or undermine the person's will or sense of discernment, it will affect his responsibility. Man performs his actions based on conscious and free choice in normal circumstances; it is assumed that at least the person first thinks, then chooses to do or leave the act with free will. But sometimes based on the stimulus arrived, a situation arises in person that he loses power to control the actions and behavior in the form of absolute terms or relative and does things that if he was in the normal circumstances, he would never commit. Essentially intention is not going away in a state of arousal and lack of control over behavior and there are both general and specific intent, intellection and diagnostics as well - except in exceptional cases where the intensity of stimulation is enough to bring that person into madness disease - remains. But motivation is the realm in which the free will of the individual and his ability to control his behavior is limited and thus element of choice undermine sand this would undermine the criminal responsibility. The historical development conditions of current contemporary Penal Code of states depending on political, economic and social events has provided the rapid and deep-rooted changes field, these changes are important factors not only in temporary Penal Code of administration, but also in the essential evolution of the legal system of the state. These fundamental changes can be carried out together as a result of the formal achievements of some of the neighbors and the exchange of experience and the government occasions. Obviously neighborhood of Azerbaijan and the Islamic Republic of Iran is not to be calculated for years but centuries. There are many factors that make the two states closer together. Due to its close culture and even being uniform between the two countries, Azerbaijan and Iran already has the legal relationships. In this article, based on library form collected we try to be familiar with the Penal Code of Azerbaijan and the Islamic Republic of Iran and the views of the two legislators in the murders that occurred under the influence of extreme mental stimulation and there is a fundamental question in this article how much does the impact of intense psychological emotions on first-degree murder in the legal system of these two countries mentioned above cause commutation of the sentence?
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This article discusses strategic methods to build a bridge between science and industry by determining obstacles and the applicable content concerning the national economy of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Moreover, the development strategy of priority and perspective areas of scientific research and advanced technologies ensuring government progress is investigated. The theoretical views of scientists on sustainable socio-economic development were analyzed using comparative analysis together with a systematic approach, and conclusions were drawn based on the results.
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This research was carried out with the participation of 500 students studying in secondary schools in different districts of Ankara in the fall semester of the 2019-2020 academic year. In the study, it was aimed to examine the relationships between the support of family and friends and the fear of mathematics lesson, according to the opinions of secondary school students. As a result of the research, it was seen that there was a significant correlation between the perceptions of secondary school students about the fear of mathematics lesson and the support of family and friends. In this context, it has been determined that secondary school students have a fear of mathematics lessons and family support is important in overcoming this fear. It was observed that the fear of mathematics lesson was mostly in the sixth grade students and then in the eighth grade students. Students need family support at all grade levels, On the other hand, it was determined that family support was more visible especially in sixth and eighth grade students. Fear of mathematics lesson has a low-level positive and significant relationship with the perception of family support and the perception of friend support. It was observed that family support was a significant predictor of fear of mathematics lesson, but support of friends was not a significant predictor of fear of mathematics lesson.
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Issues of Legal Regulation of Administrative Court Execution in the Republic of Azerbaijan
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The court execution regarding the administrative disputes in the Republic is realized by administrative-economic courts and administrative-economic court collegiums. The review and solution of disputes emerged with the adoption of administrative acts by specialized administrative courts enables the implementation of main principles of a legal state. The administrative court execution is realized on cases emerged from disputable administrative-legal relations, is aimed at the solution of a dispute and envisages the execution of procedural remedial measures in case of necessity. The administrative court execution institute in its normative definition acts in the capacity of summary of administrative procedural norms regulating the public relations emerged during the solution of an administrative legal dispute in the trial process. The administrative court execution acts as complex and multi-area definition by its nature. It does not only have material-legal characteristics related to activities made within this Institute, but also possesses procedural-legal features related to the analysis of procedural forms in its application, as well as, to those related to traditional types of legal process.
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Issues on child development in India
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The development of the child is a big concern for all the economies especially in the context of the COVID 19 pandemic situation. In India, even before the outbreak of COVID 19, the prevalence of issues relating to children such as discrimination, mortality, school dropout and child labour is are important matters of social concern. This paper explores data on children in India for this purpose. COVID 19 like humanitarian crisis would not improve the social, economic and physical conditions of children. Economic growth in terms of increase in national income may not be an indicator of wellbeing of society, especially of children.
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Jadidism movement and its integration into the education system of the Turkish people
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Many Turkish intellectuals were concerned about the escalation of the international political situation in the late 19th century, the increase in Russian occupation, and the decline in aid from the Ottoman Empire. Therefore, fearing the danger of assimilation, these intellectuals created a movement called "seriousness." From the last years of that century, Jadidism began to be used as a synonym for innovation. The idea of spreading European education among the Muslim classes of the Russian Empire without separating it from Islamic principles and harmonizing Islamic thought with European education formed the basis of the movement as a whole. To achieve this goal, the Jadids tried to base their ideas on specific requirements: the separation of the school from the madrasa; primary schools have their own subject teacher; payment of a teacher's monthly salary; application of methodology; emphasis on writing as well as reading; establishment of separate schools for girls; application of textbooks according to a single program and according to age level, etc. At the same time, these schools were supposed to teach in the mother tongue. The idea of a new school-Jadidism emerged in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as one of the results of the rapid development of socio-political events, the influence of innovations in economic life on cultural life. As the old traditions face innovations in accordance with the requirements of the time, these changes in ideology and thinking have shown, first of all, in the system of self-education. It should be noted that the period of expansion of the influence of Western culture is also marked by the introduction of the European education system in the East. As a modernization movement, the emergence and expansion of seriousness took place in a complex historical context. Apparently, a Young Turk studying in such an institution could put forward any idea of national patriotism in the future and save his nation from the threat of slavery.
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Jalwatiyya in the history of tasawwuf
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Many tariqas, due to their methodological differences, developed branches, on the basis of which new tariqas were created, with new names. One of such tariqas is jalwatiyya, which was created as a result of a branch from the tariqa khalwatiyya.
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Just in time production and cost management: an application in Azerbaijan
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The study explores the implementation of Just in Time (JIT) production systems as a cost management strategy in the context of Azerbaijan's evolving industrial landscape. JIT, a cornerstone of lean manufacturing, aims to minimize waste, enhance efficiency, and optimize production schedules by ensuring materials and resources are available only when needed. This research examines the application of JIT principles within Azerbaijani industries, focusing on its impact on operational costs, resource utilization, and overall productivity. Through a combination of case studies and quantitative analysis, the study identifies key factors influencing JIT adoption, such as supply chain infrastructure, technological readiness, and managerial expertise. The findings highlight the potential benefits of JIT for local businesses, including reduced inventory costs, improved cash flow, and increased competitiveness in global markets. However, the study also discusses challenges, such as supplier reliability and logistical constraints, and proposes recommendations to facilitate JIT integration in Azerbaijan’s industrial sectors. This research contributes to the literature by providing insights into the feasibility and effectiveness of JIT as a cost management tool in emerging economies.
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Paradoxically, Law No. 20 05, Algeria's legislative attempt to combat hate speech and discrimination, includes cla uses that allow for differential treatment under certain circumstances, resulting in a complicated legal enviro n- ment where equality and legitimate discrimination coexist. A wider understanding of international law that not all distinctions amount to illega l discrimination is reflected in these exceptions, which are based on the pursuit of justifiable goals and proportionate means. The legalization of justified discrimination acknowledges that in some situations, treating everyone the same way may reinforce or worsen already existing disparities. This sophisticated approach aims to strike a compromise between the practical necessity to address particular societal issues and advance substantive equality and the broader principle of non discrimination. Althoug h equality of opportunity is a key component of anti discrimination initiatives, it recognizes that attaining true equality may call for short term or focused policies that discriminate against particular groups. A detailed analysis of the legal and social structures that allow for differentiated treatment is necessary to comprehend the subtleties of justified discrimination.
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Within the framework of Kilito‘s project in reading the Arabic narrative heritage, his analysis of a passage from Jurjani‘s Asrar al-Balaghah constitutes a site of paradox, stemming from his consideration of it as a narrative text and his search for elements of the narrated story within it through both analysis and, indeed, interpretation. In this study, we attempt to examine the mechanisms at work in this mode of reading, beginning with exploring his perspective on the literary genre and his conception of literature as a whole, aspiring to achieve unity within classical Arabic culture regardless of genre. The research also seeks to elucidate the role that narrative holds for him as both a field of study and of creativity without neglecting his methodological awareness or the place of interpretation in his thought to arrive at this form of reading described in the title as ―the reading that raises its head.‖ This concept, which has a Barthesian reference, does not, in the author‘s view, imply a lack of attention; rather, it signifies, on the contrary, a flow of ideas, provocations, and associations.
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Cet article explore la communication entre l’architecte, l’exe cutant et le proprie taire dans le cadre des projets de construction. Il analyse la manie re dont ces trois acteurs utilisent le langage pour ne gocier des concepts techniques, des de lais, des cou ts et des attentes, tout en tenant compte de leurs ro les respectifs et de leurs connaissances spe cialise es. La question principale est de comprendre comment la barrie re linguistique entre ces groupes peut affecter la re ussite d’un projet, tant sur le plan technique que sur le plan de la relation contractuelle et sociale. L’e tude propose des hypothe ses sur l’impact de la spe cialisation du langage professionnel, des divergences dans les attentes des parties prenantes et des malentendus lie s a l'interpre tation des termes de la construction.
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L‟objectif de cet article est d‟analyser l‟utilisation du spanglish dans The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao (2007) de Junot Díaz comme un outil linguistique central dans la négociation identitaire et la résistance culturelle des personnages dominicains dans la diaspora. À travers une méthodologie combinant analyse linguistique et critique postcoloniale, cet article explore comment la langue hybride devient un vecteur de réappropriation identitaire dans un contexte migratoire marqué par la race, la classe et l‟héritage colonial. En analysant les dynamiques linguistiques et les conflits identitaires des personnages principaux, l‟article montre que le spanglish devient un moyen de subversion contre les stéréotypes raciaux et la marginalisation sociale. Enfin, il examines comment le roman déconstruit la notion de "foyer" et redéfinit l‟appartenance dans le cadre de la diaspora.
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La notion «Identité» chez Durkheim: Conflit entre Science et Conscience
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Cet article vise { éclairer certaines zones d'ombre entourant la notion d'« identité » dans l'oeuvre de Durkheim, dans un contexte historique précis. Ce contexte s'étend des débuts de la Révolution française { la colonisation de l'Algérie. Tout au long de cette période, nous tenterons de comprendre la notion d'« identité » { travers ses mutations et les multiples significations qu'elle a revêtues selon la vision contextuelle de la France républicaine, de la Première { la Cinquième République. Nous définirons l'identité française et l'identité algérienne, et déterminerons la différence entre la sociologie durkheimienne et la sociologie coloniale. Nous tenterons de comprendre ce que sociologie et identité signifient pour Durkheim. Enfin, nous étudierons l'influence du contexte historique sur les positions politiques et scientifiques de Durkheim, ainsi que sur son objectivité scientifique, tout en tentant d'éclairer la question de la légitimité et de l'objectivité des sciences humaines et sociales occidentales (françaises) dans leurs études sur les peuples dits primitifs et non civilisés.
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This article addresses the issue of language policy in multilingual countries, highlighting the tension between preserving linguistic identity on one hand, and achieving national integration and development requirements on the other. The article presents the theoretical frameworks of language policy through the concepts of language planning and the functions of language in building the modern state. It also discusses comparative experiences from Canada, India, and Switzerland, highlighting different models of managing multilingualism, their successes, and challenges. The article concludes that effective language policies are those built on participatory foundations; consider linguistic justice, without neglecting the need for a unifying language capable of supporting social cohesion.
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The trend toward artificial intelligence in communication has become a new phenomenon, with increasing interest compared with previous years, especially with machines demonstrating progress in their intelligence, ability to understand and make decisions, and ability to learn human languages. Artificial intelligence has many uses in communication, and we find it present and important in connecting people and fostering bonds of communication between them. Language learning is among the most important fields in which to invest in this new phenomenon, as we find numerous applications that teach language. This calls for research into the relationship between artificial intelligence and creating communication between people of different languages. This research focuses on learning Arabic through the "Teach Me Arabic" application.
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