Статьи журнала - Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук

A comprehensive method for diagnosing planning in primary school

Zak A.Z.

Статья научная

The study developed a complex of two tasks designed to determine the formation of cognitive metasubject competence associated with the ability to plan in primary schoolchildren, in particular, in second-graders. The problems of the first task create more complex conditions for planning the solution than the problems of the second task. This approach makes it possible to distinguish in the classroom not two, as usual, but three groups of children according to the formation of cognitive actions. The first group consists of children who solved the problems of both tasks, the second group - children who solved the problems of only the second task, the third group - children who did not solve the problems of both tasks. The testing of the complex showed its effectiveness for a more complete than usual diagnosis of the ability to plan the solution of problems in primary grades.

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A critical approach to orientalists' assessments on the origin of Kurra

Hayrettin Ozturk

Статья научная

Orientalists made serious commentary and analysis in the field of Qur'an history and the science of recitation, and then brought these studies to the agenda with works and articles. One of these studies is evaluations about the origin of the Qurra. M. Shaban, Juynboll, Norman Calder and Martin Hinds, who have written articles on the Qurra, are among them. These orientalists, who started the concept of Qurra especially with the Ridda wars, tried to present the Qurra not as people who devoted themselves to religion among Muslims and set an example for the society with their lives, but as people of low classes who were both devotees and ascetics, and took part in political and military activities pursuing self-interest. At the same time, they claimed that those who died in the Ridda wars were not real Qurra, but ahl al-qurra (villagers) from the surrounding villages, but they were called ahl al-qurra in Islamic historical sources. In this article, the views of Shaban, Juynboll, Calder and Martin Hinds on the origin, identity, and role of the Qur'an in wars and their approaches to interpreting the information in Islamic sources have been critically evaluated.

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A look at the development and problems of the formation of the information society

Buryak N.Y.

Статья научная

This article is devoted to the issues of the emergence of the information society as an independent stage of human development. Modern society is considered as a society of IT technologies that permeate literally all spheres of human life and activity. The author highlights the main features of the information society, describes the problems and contradictions in the development of the information society. The differences between the information society and other types of societies are shown.

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A pragmatic and empirical approach to medical terminology instruction: from Latin grammar to professional language learning

Beran A.

Статья научная

The paper presents a fundamental qualitative shift in Latin medical terminology instruction at the First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University. The traditional Latin-grammar-oriented model has been replaced by the real-medical-terminology-oriented approach based on a radical redefinition of objectives. The two main principles of the new concept are selecting instructional content in (i) a pragmatic and (ii) an empirical or descriptive way. With respect to these principles, the instruction should reflect real medical professional language as a complex consisting of many languages (not only Latin or Greek) and language strata (especially Greek and Latin vocabulary in forms adapted to the national language). Students should only learn such language material that can be used in practice. The vocabulary should be learnt based on authentic medical texts in order to deeply understand the meaning of the medical terms and how to use them in proper collocations and contexts. This is why Latin grammar is perceived to be just a partial tool in building key terminological competencies.

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A review of external parasites of sheep in Afghanistan

Dadullah H., Fazli A.Kh., Sayed M.W., Glamazdin I.G.

Статья научная

Sheeps are important contributors for food production in Afghanistan, which is providing meat, milk and wools for the country. Skins are also important items to generate foreign currency for developing countries especially karakul skin are the huge resource potential of sheep populations for the country, which are constrained and threatened by compound effect of diseases, poor management and malnutrition. Parasitic skin diseases caused by external parasites such as mange mites, lice, keds and ticks are among these threats resulting in serious economic loss to the tanning industry and the country as whole. The economic impacts of external parasites in Afghanistan are not well documented. Aim of the study is to determine the external parasites of sheeps here in Afghanistan and studied its economic impacts on the society yearly incomes. The study was done as a review and approximately 45 articles and books were studied for the accomplishment of this study. Insects and pests limit production in the sheep industry are significantly high in Afghanistan. External parasites are feeding from body tissue such as blood, skin, wools and hairs. Wounds and skin irritation are produced by these parasites, and resulting discomfort and irritation to the animal were studied in this review research. Parasites could be transmitting diseases from sick to healthy animals. They could be reducing weight gains and milk production. In general, infested sheeps cannot be efficiently managed to realize optimum production levels.

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ASEAN community - issues and prospects

Nguyen Quoc Phong

Статья научная

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was founded and operates on the principle and goal of promoting regional cooperation in Southeast Asia in an egalitarian and partnership-based spirit, thereby contributing to peace, progress, and prosperity in the region. The article summarizes the ASEAN Community's formation, the roadmap for its development, and its accomplishments, while also highlighting the obstacles that must be overcome to achieve the set goals by 2020 and in the future.

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Abkurzungen in medizinischer alltagssprache

Povalychina D.A., Gutt A.M.

Статья научная

Zusammenfassung: Die medizinische Terminologie hat eine sehr professionelle Bedeutung bei der Diagnostik und Behandlung der Patienten. Trotz dessen werden bei den Ärzten Abkürzungen verwendet, die nicht nur die Fachbegriffe, sondern auch die Kommunikation zwischen Fachspezialisten erleichtern. In diesem Artikel geht es um die Gründe der Entstehung und die Besonderheiten von Abkürzungen in der alltäglichen medizinischen Sprache in deutschsprächigen Ländern.

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Acne vulgaris: превентивные стратегии в России, Германии и других странах

Голикова Л.О., Косолапов В.П., Повалюхина Д.А.

Статья научная

В данной статье рассматривается тема распространенности акне в России, Германии, а также в других странах и вероятные причины его возникновения. Как показывают исследования, больше всего подвержены этому заболеванию подростки, именно среди них наблюдается самый большой процент заболеваемости акне. Основной причиной заболевания считается генетическая предрасположенность, но не исключены и другие факторы, влияющие на появление и развитие данного заболевания, такие как питание, ультрафиолетовое излучение, косметические средства, стресс.

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Adapting of individualization technique in foreign language teaching

Smirnova V.N., Zemskov A.A., Lovkov A.A.

Статья научная

The article deals with the problem of the individualized activities in foreign lan-guage teaching. In this aspect, an individual educational task on the example of the discussion of personality-oriented issues in the process of classroom work of future engineers is considered as appropriate solving the problem of forming communicative competence. The authours come to the conclusion that individualization techniques approach proves to be an effective way of developing communication skills for work in small classes in the absence of an authentic environment at non-language faculties of higher education institutions.

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Advanced framework module structures for the IRIS development platform

Dima Mihai-Octavian, Korenkov V.V.

Статья научная

The IRIS Development Platform delivers compilation, cross-project linkage and data fetch services, while allowing hot-swaps for performance comparison of the modules under development. While previous work was dedicated to the framework itself [1], the current paper details the structure of the AFM modules assembled under IRIS. The development arised from the need for advanced performance modules, that are standardised and independent of frameworks conceptually C++98 tributary. It provides an example based guide to scientists towards direct implementation of code in separate compilation model of templated C++11 technology (with a vision for conforming to ConceptsTS, allowing relatively facile upgrade to C++20).

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Age-specific characteristics of creative thinking development in primary school children

Zhusupova D. Y., Ukueva B. K.

Статья научная

This article explores the age-specific characteristics of creative thinking development in primary school learners aged 6 to 10. Drawing on cognitive, emotional, and social developmental psychology, it analyzes internal and external factors that influence creativity, including temperament, motivation, classroom environment, and teaching methods. Particular attention is given to pedagogical strategies that support creative expression, such as open-ended tasks, storytelling, and problem-based learning. The article offers practical recommendations for educators and emphasizes the need for creativity-oriented teacher training and curriculum development. The findings underscore that creativity is not a spontaneous gift, but a developmental skill that can and should be cultivated from an early age.

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Agreement on participation in shared construction

Nemchinova A.V.

Статья научная

This article examines the agreement on participation in shared construction in the Russian legislation, focusing on key legal aspects and participants' rights and obligations. It provides insights into regulatory frameworks, emphasizing transparency, information disclosure, and recent legislative updates. Aimed at legal professionals, developers, and potential homebuyers, the concise analysis offers a valuable understanding of the evolving legal landscape in shared construction projects in Russia.

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An impact of e-commerce growth on the international logistics industry

Bezrukova S.P., Volegzhanina I.S.

Статья научная

The COVID-19 pandemic brought online commerce in Russia and around the world to a new level becoming a powerful driver of growth in the e-commerce market. This article considers the impact of e-commerce on the international logistics industry. The authors refer to the key definitions of e-commerce. A case study of Amazon's successful emergence in e-commerce provides an insight into the prospects of this type of business. The research summarises the advantages and disadvantages of e-commerce for the stakeholders - sellers and buyers.

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Analyse des prix et quality des aliments

Makarova I.O., Popov V.I., Efimova T.V.

Статья научная

Cet article est consacré au sujet de la nutrition de la population. L'article révèle les aspects de la formation des prix et leur dépendance à l’égard de la qualité des aliments, qui constituent la base du panier de consommation. Les principaux objectifs de la politique alimentaire ont été mis en évidence. La liste de principales caractéristiques des produits qui affectent l'état de santé a également été établie.

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Analysis and evaluation of prospects for the development of institutional mechanisms in agriculture

Tashmatov R.H.

Статья научная

This article reveals the role and place of agriculture in the economy of the region in particular, and the country as a whole, and also gives the main results of research on improving institutional mechanisms for agricultural development, in particular, an algorithm for optimal placement of major crops, taking into account yields, as the main factor of rational use of land resources, offers on the wide distribution of property rights, the institution of the contract, as well as mechanisms to reduce transaction costs in agriculture.

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Analysis of approaches of foreign researchers to assessment of the impact of foreign direct investment to the receiving economy

Akimkina D.A., Larin S.N.

Статья научная

During several last decades such issues as the research of the influence of direct foreign investment (DFI) and related effects on the receiving economics is widely debated in numerous works of foreign and Russian economists. This circumstance witnesses the high topicality of this work. Nowadays there are many enough multifaceted approaches and developed mathematic models, used for the evaluation of the DFI influence on the receiving economics. Each such approach has got its advantages and shortages, which are necessary to be taken into account while selecting such or such approach in order to assess the DFI influence in each certain case. It is obvious, that such a choice should be made basing on a certain totality of factors, which have been included by different authors in models they are being developed. The main purpose of such a research is to systematize approaches, offered by foreign economists in order to evaluate the DFI influence on the economics of the receiving country. Provided the adaptation of obtained results to realities of the Russian economics it will allow to obtain more substantiated evaluations of the potential DFI influence on the receiving economics.

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Analysis of legal disputes arising out of advertising law violations

Kostoreva A.

Статья научная

The article analyzes legal disputes in advertising law violations, with a focus on significant cases in California. It examines the enforcement of consumer protection laws such as the Unfair Competition Law of California, and the so-called False Advertising Law, incorporated in the California Code Business and Professions Code («UCL» and «FAL»). The study explores notable cases, including those against Johnson & Johnson, General Motors, Juul Labs, and Bright Data. It evaluates the impact of these cases on advertising practices and regulatory compliance. The article highlights lessons for advertisers to ensure legal adherence. It discusses the role of regulatory bodies in maintaining market integrity. The findings emphasize the importance of transparency and honesty in advertising.

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Anpassung von methoden der kommunikativen grammatik im studienbegleitenden deutschunterricht

Balykin K.F., Molchanova L.V.

Статья научная

Der Artikel beschreibt die Hauptschwierigkeiten der deutschen Sprache im Zusammenhang mit ihrer grammatikalischen Struktur. Es wird auch die Notwendigkeit von Arten und Methoden zur Anpassung der Präsentation vom grammatikalischen Stoff im studienbegleitenden Unterricht in Bezug auf den aktuellen Wissensstand der Studierenden argumentiert. Dabei werden die Vorteile der kommunikativen Grammatik bei der Lösung dieses Problems berücksichtigt.

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Antibiotic resistance as a challenge to the global community: the view of a clinical pharmacologist

Smolyaninova D.S., Batishcheva G.A., Medvedeva A.V.

Статья научная

Urinary tract infections are prevailing among the infectious diseases in the Russian Federation.Therefore, it is necessary to study the structure of pathogens of urinary tract infections, the characteristics of the appointment of antibacterial drugs and the rationality of their use.

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Application of AI for monitoring and optimizing IT infrastructure: economic prospects for implementing predictive analytics in enterprise operations

Bushuev S.

Статья научная

This research explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in monitoring and optimizing IT infrastructure, with a focus on the economic prospects of implementing predictive analytics (PA) in enterprise operations. It examines the benefits of AI-powered technologies and PA, including reduced downtime, increased efficiency, and enhanced decision-making capabilities. It addresses the challenges associated with implementing these technologies, such as data privacy concerns and organizational barriers. Through case studies examples, it demonstrates how AI can transform IT infrastructure management, offering enterprises a pathway to sustainable growth and long-term success.

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