Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук @intjournal
Статьи журнала - Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Все статьи: 13171
Assessment for, as, and of learning; integrating learning, teaching and assessment
Статья научная
The following scientific article helps to differentiate among various assessment-related terms as AfL, AoL, and AaL. Also, it compares and contrasts three views of learning (behaviorism, constructivism, and cognitive science) and describes how each leads to a different vision of assessment.
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Assessment in teaching English for specific purposes
Статья научная
Assessment is an important types measuring students progress in teacing ESP. The understanding gaining knowledge is get through general study what students can do with the using knowledge and skills. All types of assessment are core part of the educational process. Learners performance is assessed for the program standards and practices, the learning results and the subject-specific general confidence.Study aims analyzing assessment as part of educational process at university and at making the meaning of some usefull assessment methods. It faces up several topics related to the learning process and to assessment as an important part of it and analyzes and gives details of assessment. This study consists of a case study based on the comparison between traditional and innovative assessment methods.
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Atrial fibrillation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Eastern Afghanistan
Статья научная
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the leading respiratory disease which not only bears complications in the lungs but also in other systems of the body including heart which for example complicates to atrial fibrillation. The aim of the study was to investigate the incidences of atrial fibrillation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It was a retrospective cross sectional study conducted on the data of two years from patients admitted under the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in multiple centers in Nangarhar. The study included both male and female patients aging 18 years and over based on purposive sampling. The study included 296 patients of whom 158 (53.6%) were males and 138 (44.4%) were females. Mean age of the study population was 59.5±11.6 years. 51 out of 296 (17.2%) patients had atrial fibrillation: 26 (16.3%) males and 25 (18.1%) females. There was no case in age group 18-28 years but increased further on such as 3 cases (5.9%) in 29-39 years, 5 (9.8%) cases in 40-49 years, 14 (27.5%) cases in 50-59 years, and 27 (56.8%) cases in age group 60 and over. Atrial fibrillation was more prevalent in smokers 27 (20.3%) compared to non-smokers 14 (14.1%). Mean pulse deficit across atrial fibrillation patients was 23 ± 7 beats per minute. Atrial fibrillation was more prevalent in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease especially in females, old age, smokers, and physically inactive patients. Awareness programs should be designed to early detect cases and precision should be made in selecting medicine for chronic obstructive lung disease taking atrial fibrillation into consideration.
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Author’s phraseological expressions in Dickens’s "Posthumous notes of the peacock club"
Статья научная
In this work, using the example of the work of Charles John Huffham Dickens "Posthumous Notes of the Pickwick Club", such features of phraseology as semantic, stylistic, lexical and morphological elements are investigated. The brightest and most diverse authorial phraseological units in Dickens' works made him prominent in the literature of that time and one of the most memorable personalities in the English literary environment. Various phraseological techniques used in this work are also analyzed: the technique of wedging, replacement, double actualization, the technique of contamination and convergence.
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B2B market: enhancing the effectiveness of interactions
Статья научная
Currently, the desire of sellers to direct their investments into customer service to strengthen long-term relationships is being actualized. Due to this, there is a need for a conceptual study of the sales model based on the humanization of interaction with business partners. The authors consider this approach expands the possibilities of finding non-trivial solutions to improve the customer experience to increase B2B interactions that allow you to establish long-term relationships, achieve the desired results and scale the business.
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BIM технология как инструмент жизненного цикла объекта строительства
Статья научная
В статье рассматриваются вопросы использования BIM-технологий как комплексного инструмента управления жизненным циклом объекта строительства. Проводится анализ актуальности и преимуществ применения BIM, таких как повышение точности проектных данных, оптимизация процессов строительства, сокращение затрат и повышение безопасности, а также приводятся примеры применения BIM на различных этапах жизненного цикла объекта строительства, от проектирования до эксплуатации.
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BIM-моделирование как неотъемлемая часть современного строительства
Статья научная
Актуальность темы внедрения BIM-технологий в строительной отрасли в России на сегодняшний день высока. Внедрение BIM-технологий позволяет решать множество актуальных проблем в сфере проектирования и строительства и способствует продвижению данной отрасли на новый уровень. В статье рассмотрены положительные и отрицательные аспекты введения BIM-технологий в процесс моделирования, проанализированы этапы появления BIM-проектирования в России и статистика развития BIM-технологий в других странах.
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Bases of gender equality of rights in Uzbekistan
Статья научная
The article gives a socio-philosophical analysis of the issues of increasing of women`s activity in the process of formation of the civil society in Uzbekistan, it studies an interrelation of the efficiency of implementation of socio-economic reforms with women`s activity, their high mental-moral merits, intellectual potential and political-legal culture.
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Basic concepts of cognitive linguistics
Статья научная
Problems and tasks of cognitive linguistics are discussed in this article. The aim of the article is to reveal the essence of cognitive linguistics and the concept as its basic concept, as well as to study linguistic processes, linguistic units and categories, etc., in their relation to remembering, imagining, perceiving and thinking. The article also raises the urgent problem of the study of the heterogeneity of the content of concepts, which is largely responsible for the diversity of their linguistic representations. This problem is considered in the context of the realisation of the three main functions of language: cognitive, communicative and interpretive.
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Статья научная
Building Information Modelling (BIM) has become a well-known established extensive collaborative process and an important area of development in architecture, engineering, and construction (AEC) and has expanded beyond all disciplines. The use of BIM in construction projects can arguably improve the quality of information needed to make important design decisions to assess the impact of a building on the environment. The analysis, design and infrastructure of buildings are formulated with BIM-based designs. The BIM method fits well with delivery systems for integrated projects. This analysis aims to show the relevance of the roles of BIM and the project manager in construction projects. It insists on the importance of proper knowledge and experience of project managers to achieve success with BIM. The paper discusses the implementation of BIM, static design, and the inherent challenges of trying to estimate benefits in a purely quantitative way. Through the application of BIM technology to dynamic enquiries and the statistical study of construction schedules, design, resources, and costs, these three implementations are considered proven, as BIM can facilitate the understanding of project implementation and progress.
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Besonderheiten des medizinstudiums: Deutsche und Russische erfahrungen
Статья научная
Zusammenfassung: Im Artikel geht es um Besonderheiten des Medizinstudiums in Deutschland im Vergleich zu einigen Aspekten in Russland, wie z.B. Aufnahmevoraussetzungen, Staatsprüfungen, Fächer, Art der Praktika und so weiter. Hier betrachtet man Studienvorgang, Kontrolle, Studiendauer, klinisches Praktikum, das eine bedeutende Rolle während des Studiums spielt. Im Artikel handelt es sich auch um die möglichen Ursachen des hochschätzenden Medizinstudiums in Deutschland.
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Big data в системе менеджмента качества
Статья научная
Современные промышленные предприятия берут курс на цифровизацию бизнес-процессов. Это касается также и системы менеджмента качества, основной тенденцией развития которой в настоящее время является внедрение цифровых технологий. Одной из самых часто используемых на предприятиях в последнее время является Big Data. В статье рассмотрена сущность работы с информацией огромного объема и разнообразного состава, весьма часто обновляемой и находящейся в разных источниках, в системе менеджмента качества. Автор анализирует опыт применения Big Data современными промышленными гигантами.
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Big data: проблемы и технологии
Статья научная
В статье рассматривается понятие больших данных, история Big Data, описываются источники больших данных, дается понятие новым технологиям анализа больших данных, такие как: искусственный интеллект и Deep Learning, облачные хранилища, Блокчейн-технологии, Dark Data и программное обеспечение Statistica. В статье затрагиваются задачи и функции больших объемов данных, также раскрываются проблемы, которые возникают при работе с большими данными.
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Biomarkers of kidney injury in children with leukemia after anticancer therapy
Статья научная
The paper deals with the problem of kidney injury in children with leukemia after anticancer therapy. It is stated that cancer incidence has a steady growing trend all over the world, including the children population of Russia. It is reported that a significant proportion of childhood cancer survivors suffer serious late complications, including heart failure, neurotoxicity, nephrotoxicity, growth failure, hormonal disorders, and secondary cancers. Therefore, current research is focused on the problems of early diagnosis even in the "asymptomatic" period of the disease. Special attention is paid to early diagnosis of kidney disorder in children with leukemia who have received anti-cancer treatment. The aim of research was to study the markers of kidney damage after completion of polychemotherapy and radiation therapy. The results obtained demonstrate that in the first two years after completion of anticancer therapy children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) had an increased level of urinary kidney damage-1 molecule (KIM-1). It is highlighted that further long-term follow-up studies are necessary to assess the significance of the urinary KIM-1 and cystatin C in the blood serum and their relationship to kidney damage after anticancer treatment in childhood.
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Bisphosphonates’ implementation in trauma management: a method of bone healing facilitation
Статья научная
This article is dedicated to the brief overview of bone healing in current clinical practice. Modern ways of bone healing stimulation are still expensive and could be performed only in hospitals. Due to that, their effectiveness is restricted. The goal of the research is to prove that bisphosphonates, which are widely used in rheumatology, may be useful for bone healing via suppression of oscteoclastic bone resorption. In the end of the research, it is stated that bisphosphonates’ implementation elevates the quality of bone healing, according to laboratory tests’ results and the final clinical picture.
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British and American medical English: a comparative analysis of language differences
Статья научная
The paper discusses two basic variants of English - British and American - in regard of their influence on the medical and healthcare discourse. The author claims that language differences between British and American medical terminology may be significant for international language learners and need clarification. The objective of the research is to identify and analyze the differences using the techniques of lexicographical and comparative analysis. The results of the research are categorized into healthcare and medical education terminology differences, medical specialty differences and spelling differences.
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Building an effective business model in the modern economy
Статья научная
The author of the article reveals the features of the development and implementation in practice of a client-oriented business model. Special attention is paid to the problems of Russian companies on the example of Sberbank PJSC, which in recent years has done a great job in the field of product offerings for its customers. The author proposes a step-by-step mechanism necessary for the effective organization of changes within the company.
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Статья научная
One of the important contents in the preschool education program is the formation of mathematical symbols. Due to age characteristics, in order to help children understand and remember the initial knowledge of mathematics fully and accurately, building integrated activities is an effective and practical job.The article affirms that building integrated activities is a necessary task in the process of teaching preschool children to be familiar with mathematics; propose suggestions for preschool teachers to promote integration in teaching math in order to encourage the positivity and creativity of preschool children with the desire to contribute to improving teaching effectiveness in schools.
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Business communications in the socio-cultural space of modern society
Статья научная
In the modern world, the question of more productive communication between people is acute. This article examines the history, basic concepts, principles, norms, and other aspects of business communications as a type of socio-cultural communication. The purpose of this research is to study and consider the features and transformations of business interaction, as well as its comparison with foreign counterparts. As a result of the study the changes before and after the worldwide pandemic. Throughout the research work, scientific works, experience and accumulated knowledge of both domestic and foreign specialists engaged in the study of business communication as the most popular type of communication of people in society were taken into account, analyzed and compared.
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C919: китайский амбициозный шаг к авиационной независимости
Статья научная
В данной статье рассматривается важный проект разработки коммерческого реактивного лайнера C919 в Китае. В статье анализируются основные характеристики и конструктивные особенности самолета, применяемые технологии и инновации, а также проводится сравнение с конкурентами, такими как Boeing и Airbus, по техническим параметрам. Особое внимание уделяется роли государства и инвестиций в проект C919, а также его влиянию на экономику Китая. Автор также оценивает достижения и вызовы, с которыми сталкивается проект C919, а также обсуждает его перспективы и возможные направления развития. Исследование подчеркивает значимость данного проекта для Китая в достижении авиационной независимости и уменьшении зависимости от зарубежных производителей.
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