Статьи журнала - Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
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Статья научная
In the context of accelerating scientific and technological progress, terminology is of particular importance. It is a source of information, a tool for mastering a specialty. The conceptual space of any field of science and technology finds its expression in terms. This article is devoted to the issue of phonetic and grammatical development of medical terminology in English, Russian, Kyrgyz languages. Special attention is paid to the process of assimilation of medical terms.
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Stages of development of thinking in elementary school
Статья научная
The article presents a study devoted to studying the nature of the transition of primary schoolchildren from solving problems based on empirical thinking to solving problems based on theoretical thinking. Pupils of the first, second and third grades of two contingents participated in the group experiments: students studying under experimental programs developed by D.B. Elkonin and V.V. Davydov, 166 children, and according to regular primary school programs, 165 children. All students solved spatial-combinatorial problems of the author’s “Game in 3” methodology in a visual-figurative manner. It has been shown that the largest increase in the number of children solving problems based on theoretical thinking is associated with learning in the second grade. At the same time, it was found that training in experimental programs creates conditions for children to more intensively master theoretical thinking. In the future, it is planned to characterize the features of problem solving based on theoretical thinking among fourth-graders.
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Status of the time projection chamber for the MPD/NICA project
Статья научная
The Time-Projection Chamber (TPC) is the main detector for tracking and identification of charged particles in the Multi-Purpose Detector (MPD) at new accelerator complex the Nuclotron-based Ion Collider Facility (NICA) in Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna city, Moscow region. The status of the TPC construction is presented.
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Steel and basalt fiber comparison in the flexural strength of conventional concrete
Статья научная
Plain conventional concrete structural elements are known for their brittleness. This brittleness causes the weakness and failure suffered by these elements. The plain concrete normally contains numerous micro cracksand under sustained loading conditions, it fails in tension. To solve these problems, this paper investigated the effect of dispersed chopped steel and basalt fiber in conventional concrete rectangular prisms. The main objective of this research paper was to determine the flexural strength of basalt fiber and steel fiber reinforced concrete specimens for different fiber dosages and compare the flexural strengths of the two types of fiber reinforced concrete with those of control (plain) concrete. The fiber dosages chosen for the study were 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% of total volume of concrete. Four sets of concrete mixtures were used of which each set produced 9 rectangular prisms which were tested for flexure on day 7, day 14 and day 28 per 3 rectangular prisms. The experimental results showed that addition of chopped fiber increased the flexural strength of the concrete prism. 1.5% fiber gave the best flexural strength in both basalt fiber reinforced concrete and steel fiber reinforced concrete. Basalt fiber reinforced concrete showed more plasticity with lesser cracks than steel fiber reinforced concrete.
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Статья научная
The article examines the positive aspects of cooperation among countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. Statistical data and macroeconomic indicators are provided to demonstrate the benefits of the Eurasian Economic Union and emphasize the effective interaction among countries both within the union and with external partners. The article shows the stable development and resilience of Russia's trade with other countries despite the sanctions pressure and different attempts by some countries to isolate Russia on the international stage.
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Students’ satisfaction with the English for specific purposes course
Статья научная
Language training at higher education institutions accompanies education in various professional fields - medicine, economics, law, engineering, etc. This paper provides a review of Nursing and Midwifery students’ motives that will inevitably lead to improvements in both the language and vocational training of future medical professionals as well as explores the level of satisfaction with the English for specific purposes (ESP) course. After analyzing the results of the survey, the students in the two specialties demonstrated high levels of satisfaction with their achievements in the ESP course regarding their basic language skills for the Nursing students (48,15%) and knowledge acquisition in the chosen area for the Midwifery students (46,10%). The main incentive among the students in the study of English for specific purposes is the successful professional realization and the development of basic communication skills.
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Study of Kuyisay culture and monuments of the Early Saks (ancient Khorezm)
Статья научная
This article analyzes the historical and cultural heritage of ancient Khorezm. Primitive cultures of the peoples of Central Asia are consecrated on the example of archaeological and ethnographic examples.
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Study of pumping stations in Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Статья научная
Reconstruction of reclamation and irrigation systems, construction of modern hydrotechnical facilities are kept in mind in the autonomous republic. Improving soil water supply contributes to high productivity in agriculture and food security, the demand is met by local production. In accordance with the Action Plan on increasing the fertility of agricultural lands in the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, works in this area are being continued, new pumping stations are being built, and land plots are being cultivated.
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Study on the incidence of various sheep diseases and its rearing status in Kapisa province
Статья научная
Kapisa is the province of Afghanistan which is located in the north part of Afghanistan. North area of the Afghanistan is very suitable for sheep rearing and grazing because it has normal and warm climate condition. Regarding to this study in Kapisa province, there were no major activities have been researched which has related to sheep rearing status, breeding and diseases incidence, so in this study, we had evaluated sheep rearing status, conditions and its diseases incidence in Kapisa province, in order to promote and raise the technical skills of farmers to provide for their herd and know them about suitable place, hygiene and prevention of diseases and give them information about quality production. Data and information’s included to this study were estimated and collected by three (observation, interview and distribution of questionnaires) methods. In observing method we had observed sheep rearing status in four seasons of the year and in the interview method we had gotten reports from the relevant animal health clinics and 50 livestock families in 10 large villages of Kapisa province, which were randomly selected and distributed through questionnaires related to sheep rearing condition and disease incidence, data and information were collected and analyzed by statistical method. According to the results of this research, sheep rearing is carried out in a rudimentary and non-technical way in Kapisa Province. So the way of rearing sheep is mainly for reproduction and serving life (expansionary and multiplicative). Usually all of the ranchers did not know about hygiene and diseases control, according to the reports of Animal Health Clinics, there were 24% of ranchers faced with contagious Caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP) in their herds. Also the incidence of external parasites were 20%, internal parasites were 17%, FMD morbidity rate were 15%, sheep Pox were 10.66 %, foot rot inflammation 7.66% and other diseases, especially metabolic diseases were 5.33% had been reported from Animal clinics. The main obstacles to the status of sheep rearing in Kapisa are the lack of production and supply of quality food in winter, lack awareness of ranchers about the management and maintenance of sheep technical rearing systems, Insufficient and suitable rearing place for sheep herds in winter, weak economy of ranchers, lack of government attention to the services of veterinary preventions, supports and Absence of stable markets for productions.
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Surgical 3D navigation templates in immediate dental implant: effectiveness of application
Статья научная
Treatment of edentulism has always been relevant, but the requirements for treatment techniques constantly grow. A few decades ago it was sufficient to compensate the defect of a missing tooth, currently it is necessary to perform prosthetics adequately, aesthetically, atraumatically and promptly. To solve all these problems, modern computer techniques are increasingly being used in dentistry nowadays. The use of 3D printers, intraoral scanners and new treatment options allows performing prosthetics in the area of a missing tooth on the day of extraction [1; 2]. Our study demonstrates that treatment of edentulism using tooth extraction and immediate dental implant technique has a number of advantages compared to the classical two-stage technology. In addition, the use of a 3D surgical navigation template significantly improves the accuracy of implant positioning, which leads to reduced complications.
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Статья научная
For investment management, an analytical system and method are available that allow analyzing, planning, modeling and evaluating the investment process within a separate project (start-up) or a company, taking into account the impact of random investment risks and uncertainty. The computer method using mathematical and simulation modeling of the investment process allows, using the input data entered by the user, to calculate financial outflows and inflows for the investment period, determine the optimal volume of investments, predict the number of customers and the company's capital. The user can apply the coefficients of variation to the numerical values used in the calculation phase. This allows you to quickly and easily simulate different scenarios for the development of the company and make effective decisions.
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Статья научная
Strategic programs and plans of production of the science consuming items are implemented by industrial enterprises of different branches of Russian economics. Most such programs and plans have been approved at the level of relevant ministries and agencies and have been agreed with the Government of Russia. Naturally, results obtained in the course of its implementation, as well as revealed problems year by year attract more and more attention from governing organs of enterprises, the directorship of branch ministries and agencies, the Government of the country, as well as from socially active citizens. Main efforts, referred to the implementation of strategic programs and of plans of production of science consuming items, are directed to the formation of fundamental bases for the development of the industrial potential of Russian economics. For the purpose of the active involvement of regions in entities of the Russian Federation in the solution of this task was created the extensive industrial infrastructure. In comparison with the year 2012 the number of regional industrial parks (RIP) has increased in 4 times. Nowadays in the territory of such 110 RIP are functioning more than 2,5 thousands of Russian and foreign industries. More than 3 thousands of other companies are releasing high technology production in 45 industrial technical parks. Mentioned measures, as well as some other ones have contributed to the prompt solution of the task of the increase of production of high technologic items. During last 5-6 years this trend has shown a range of positive results. Anyway, its existence keeps on the acuteness of the evaluation of the efficiency of spending of provided funds and of the implementation of several measure within frames of strategic programs and plans. This article will offer the system of indices, which can be used for the solution of the studied problem.
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Teaching clinical disciplines to foreign students: bilingual training in medical universities
Статья научная
The article discusses principal issues of teaching basic and clinical disciplines to foreign students in medical universities of Russia. Currently, in almost all Russian universities foreign students English is the mediun of classroom instruction. The export of medical education to foreign countries is acquiring a promising direction of development in the field of providing medical education in the educational services market. However, methodological and material support, training of teachers who speak a foreign language as an intermediary, as well as the difficulty of communicating in clinical departments with direct communication with patients, contribute to the learning process. In addition, there are certain differences in the approaches and principles of teaching various disciplines between domestic and foreign schools, which requires the release of textbooks and teaching aids in English at a medical university.
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Teaching medicine to international students: acute issues of modern times
Статья научная
The paper highlights acute issues of international medical education in Russia currently. It is underlined that Russian education has always been attractive to foreign applicants. Russian universities have rich experience of teaching international students. However, the authors state that there is a number of beneficial and problematic issues in medical education for international students nowadays. Some essentials to solve the problems are suggested.
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Teaching oral English in secondary schools based on group forms of work
Статья научная
In the modern world, there have been qualitative changes in the degree of dissemination of foreign languages and their social relevance. Not only knowledge of the basics of a foreign language, but also proficiency in one of the most common foreign languages is an important condition for permanent personal development. This leads to increased requirements for the level of language training of schoolchildren and a new understanding of the quality of educational results, which allow us to talk about the formation of foreign language communicative competence. From this point of view, group forms of students' work are of particular relevance, providing a new format of oral-speech allowing students to stimulate learning a foreign language, aiming them to achieve real results.
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The algorithm to complex study of obsolete words and figurative means in folk music
Статья научная
A study of the texts by one of the most popular performers in contemporary folk music Loreena McKennitt was conducted to identify obsolete words and archaisms. A definition or synonym was given to every linguistic unit under study. The modifiers frequently used in preposition to the obsolete words were analyzed in British and American English. The semantic structure of the material involved four parameters: person, artifact, action, and time.
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The anthropocentric paradigm of modern linguistics
Статья научная
The article talks about the status of anthropological linguistics as an integral science, the basic concepts of which are human and language in their indissoluble unity in its unambiguous formulation "human in language". Also, the authors investigate human cognitive and linguocultural activity in the framework of anthropocentric paradigm, the consideration of conceptualisation and categorisation as the main processes of cognitive activity of the human mind, the interpretation of the concept as a basic unit of the human mental world and as a consequence of culture.
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Статья научная
The paper overviews how the module that transmits video fragments to cloud services while the recording is being created works. The architecture of the module is considered and the main characteristics of the created video are described.
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The category of space and ways of its expression in English
Статья научная
The main characteristics of the concept of "space" in the English linguistic culture will be the subject of analysis. The differential features of the concept of "space" are revealed through the prism of linguistic fixation in the content of thought. This allows us to determine the specificity of the fragmentation of reality by the English linguistic culture, first of all into internal and external space as a ratio of the location of objects. The concept under study is determined by the world view, the prevailing philosophy, the axiological system, cultural traditions, religious beliefs, etc. in the English linguistic picture of the world.
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The concept "man" in Ch. Aitmatov’s fiction prose
Статья научная
Interest in the works of Chingiz Aitmatov began in the distant past. А century has passed, but the interest in the works of the great writer has not waned. During this period, not only in Kyrgyz, but also in world literature, Ch. Aitmatov has become an object of research, interest in him is spreading in all fields of science. The article studies the concept of "Man" in the works of the author, highlights the main qualities that the characters in different works possess in order to be called "man".
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