Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук @intjournal
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Все статьи: 13979
Peculiarities of effective use of artificial intelligence in English language teaching
Статья научная
Digital competence is becoming one of the main requirements for higher education teachers. Computer technologies have long been an integral part of education, ICTs are included in all educational programmes, references to web resources are contained in university course and discipline work programmes. The article is devoted to analysing the peculiarities of using artificial intelligence (AI) in English language teaching. The theoretical basis of AI application, prerequisites of its introduction, as well as the history of development of artificial intelligence technologies in language education are considered.
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Статья научная
This article deals with issues related to the implementation of operational-search activities in cases of crimes against the person. The formation and development of methodological recommendations for the disclosure of certain types of crimes are closely related to the operational-search characteristics of crimes of the type of crimes. The possibility of using the results of operational-search activities as evidence in criminal cases is actually confirmed by the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.
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Performance analysis of Flutter applications vs. native iOS and Android Apps
Статья научная
This article analyzes the features of mobile application development using Flutter and native programming languages for iOS and Android platforms. Special attention is given to performance, usability, and development efficiency. The advantages and disadvantages of each approach are considered. A comparative analysis of the performance of applications created with Flutter versus native applications is conducted. Aspects such as startup speed, interface responsiveness, memory consumption, and energy efficiency are examined. The integration of Flutter with existing native libraries and components, as well as the potential for cross-platform development, is also discussed. The article concludes with insights on which approach is best suited for specific tasks and projects, considering performance requirements, usability, and development efficiency.
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Performance of Ross 308 brioler chicken with commercial mixture feed
Статья научная
In this experiment which was implemented in 42 days in 2022 on 180 chickens in a private poultry farm in Kabul city, Afghanistan, we monitored the impact of a commercially produced feed mixtures on feed utilization and performance of Ross 308 broiler chickens, kept under the same conditions. Values of body weight at the end of the feeding period, daily and weekly increase of weight, daily feed consumption, nitrogenous proteins and their consumption in different stages of feeding, feed conversion during the feeding period were statistically evaluated and compared between three parts of rearing. Significant differences (P≤0.05) in body weight, feed consumption, daily increment and feed conversion in the tow second week of feeding. Based on the results of the performance we found that the Ross 308 chicks responded most positively to the fed commercially manufactured compound feed in the second two weeks of breeding. But the most adaptable feeding period in the current farming environment, which is ultimately reflected in the reaching of the highest body weight and the lowest feed conversion is the third part of rearing.
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Статья научная
Food production near major consumer centers provides numerous economic benefits. However, there are numerous potential sources of contamination with hazardous substances, including heavy metals, in urban and industrial regions. Heavy metals adulteration in agricultural soil is an international issue. It is thought that fertilizers and atmospheric deposition together account for the majority of the trace element burden in farmed soils. Public concern over the possible buildup of heavy metals in agricultural soil has intensified because of the rapid development of various sectors, growth of urbanization, and increased discharge of agrochemicals into the environment. Heavy metal effects may imperil the natural processes of soil, directly or indirectly, via bioaccumulation and inclusion in the food chain. Metals accumulate in soil and living organisms’ tissues because they are not vulnerable to metabolic degradation like the bulk of organic compounds. Normally, healthy plants can collect heavy metals in proportions that are harmful to human health if consumed; worsen the problem of heavy metal poisoning. The aim of this research is to assess the existence and concentration of selected heavy metals in a plot of garden site. The study tested the amounts of three specific heavy metals-copper (Cu), lead (Pb), and cadmium (Cd)- on a farming land, which about 24×104 m2 of topsoil from nine quadrats. According to the findings, the average values of Cd, Pb, and Cu were 2.02, 62.47, and 85.88 mg/kg-1 correspondingly, and were over the standard allowed level except for Lead.
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Political corruption in Japan: specificity and experience of counteraction
Статья научная
Japan is a significant example of a state with a low level of everyday corruption but constantly facing major corruption scandals. In other words, Japan has a high level of political corruption, despite the low level of corruption in society as a whole. This article describes the main reasons for this situation and the experience of fight against the critical mechanisms of political corruption in Japan.
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Статья научная
The article discusses the possibilities of applying the technology of project activity in teaching Geography and identifies projects that can be implemented as the part of Geography courses in 5-9 grades. The author gives a brief description of one of the projects implemented in Geography of Continents and Oceans (7th grade).
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Possibilities of immune intelligent systems application for information system on railway
Статья научная
The paper considers the concept of "intelligent immune algorithms" in the context of rail transport data processing. The article examines the data flow involved in the processing of transit railcars with processing at the marshalling yard. Typical business processes are described. Errors encountered when interpreting the data by typical business processes are classified. The principles of immune intelligent systems functioning are described. The possibility of using such systems for data flow scanning in the ES of JSC "Russian Railways" was considered. When writing the work, such methods as collection and analysis of information, data processing were used. The main conclusion of the work is that the intelligent immune systems are a good way for the development of the infrastructure of the railway transport in the future. The results of scientific research presumably can be used in JSC "Russian Railways" for the design of new information systems.
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Possibilities of intensive formation universal educational actions in primary school
Статья научная
The article presents a study devoted to the study of the possibilities of a more intensive formation of metasubject results in primary school. The article reveals the features of the content of the author's program "Intellectics", built on non-educational material. In contrast to the fourth-graders in the control group, the pupils of the experimental group participated in 32 lessons (one lesson per week) under the Intellectics program during the academic year. As a result of the study, it was shown that the mastering by children of the basic educational program (BEP) during the lesson time and the program "Intellect" at the inaccessible time is much more conducive to the formation of universal educational actions related to the generalization of the method of solving problems and cognitive content reflection than the development of children BEP only.
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Статья научная
The article describes the content of the study aimed at creating and testing the "Movement" methodology, which includes tasks that are solved in a visual-figurative form. In these tasks, an imaginary character moves around the playing field based on certain rules. It is required to find a route for moving this character from one point of the playing field to another in the required number of actions. The methodology is intended for younger students in order to determine how the tasks are solved: general, theoretical or private, empirical. Individual experiments with fourth-graders showed the wide possibilities of the methodology in distinguishing children by the method of solution.
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Статья научная
This paper discusses possibilities of using quantum dots in nanomedicine. The physical model is given, on the basis of which the relevant conclusions are made. The issue is equally important from both theoretical and practical points of view.
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Practical analysis of learning material in work on speaking competence development
Статья научная
The article presents a practical review of the teaching material of J. Cumming's textbook “English for students of architecture and construction specialties” aimed at teaching to speak a foreign language. The content of the tutorial’s exercises is analyzed in the aspect of the task of forming the speaking skills with future specialists of the engineering branch. The author comes to the conclusion that the choice of this educational material determines the effective development of students' speech competence.
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Статья научная
The article is intended to consider the preconditions and conditions for the development of integration processes in higher education. The article summarizes the theoretical foundations of internationalization, globalization and integration in the field of education, provides a comparative analysis of the relationship between these concepts and the analysis of the internationalization of higher education on the criteria of academic mobility of students. The author also analyzes the influence of the country and the choice of students of the university on the degree of internationalization, the language of instruction and the factors that determine the choice of foreign students of the university.
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Статья научная
The article highlights the problem of caries prevention in the adult population. It is emphasized that individual prevention of dental diseases contributes to the improvement of the public health, it is carried out through awareness of the role and importance of hygiene procedures and is aimed at eliminating the causes and conditions for the occurrence and development of diseases, and increasing the body's resistance to adverse environmental factors. The authors conducted a study that, in addition to carrying out preventive measures, took into account systemic diseases that directly affect the level of acidity of the oral fluid, as well as the patients’ residential occupancies. A complex of measures that registers the main cariogenic factors and predicts the occurrence of a carious process has been developed. The developed options of clinical examination allow tracing the patterns that occur in the surface layers of the enamel after therapeutic and preventive treatment and comparing the effectiveness of individual preventive measures in permanent dentition.
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Principles of communicative teaching of foreign language culture
Статья научная
The principles of teaching are one of the most controversial areas of didactics, psychology, and methodology, since in their understanding there are opposing opinions, often contradicting each other. This article discusses the principles of communicative teaching of foreign language culture. An attempt is made to prove that all the principles considered are interrelated, mutually dependent and complement each other, presenting a system of provisions that determine the learning strategy. Therefore, following the methodology of communicative teaching and foreign language culture presupposes compliance with all these principles in the system of philological education.
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Problems of ensuring energy security in the oil industry in the context of sanctions restrictions
Статья научная
Energy security is one of the components of the national security of the state, therefore, measures aimed at the development of this industry are necessary. The article substantiates the relevance of the study, taking into account the rapidly changing factors that affect national security. The main purpose of the work is a comprehensive study of the oil industry. As a result of the analysis of a number of indicators determining the dynamics and state of development of the oil industry, key problems were identified and appropriate measures aimed at development were proposed.
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Problems of teaching foreign languages to university students in the context of globalization
Статья научная
The article emphasizes the need to identify the causes and solve the problems that arise when teaching foreign languages to students at a university in the context of globalization. We all know that globalization is the main dominant factor in modern society. The growth of knowledge is characterized by the desire of society for a universal universe without borders. Thus, in the field of higher education, globalization is an objective reality that requires a universal staff of professionals and universalization of the content of education, reform of its content, forms and methods.
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Procedural and tactical grounds for a decision to perform a search
Статья научная
This article discusses the procedural and tactical grounds for making a decision to conduct a search. When the investigator decides to carry out such an investigative action as a search, it is necessary to strictly observe the norms of procedural legislation, as well as tactical principles. In this regard, the issue of determining and delimiting the procedural and tactical grounds for making a decision to conduct a search seems to be relevant. For the most part, this issue concerns the conduct of an urgent search without obtaining court permission. Within the framework of this study, the author analyses the issues of procedural regulation of the grounds for making a decision to conduct a search, as well as tactical grounds. To analyse of the norms of procedural legislation and doctrinal studies on the procedural and tactical grounds for making a decision to conduct a search. In order to develop a uniform practice of applying the rules on the validity of the decision to conduct a search, the author proposed to develop guidelines for determining the sufficiency of the grounds for making such a decision.
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Статья научная
В статье раскрыто понятие технологии product placement, её характеристики как PR-инструмента, а также описано исследование влияния технологии интегрированной рекламы на зрительское восприятие и отношение к художественным кинофильмам, включающим в себя product placement. На основе полученных данных сделан вывод о зависимости зрительского мнения о product placement в отечественных и зарубежных фильмах и их репутации.
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Protection of the rights and freedoms of the patient in the field of healthcare
Статья научная
In this paper, the author examines the issues of optimizing and improving the efficiency of the healthcare system at this stage of development in the Russian Federation, analyzes Russian and international legislation, as well as judicial practice in the field of healthcare. The purpose of the work is to analyze the current system of protection of the rights and freedoms of the patient and the prospects for improving the protection of the rights and freedoms of the patient in the Russian Federation. The work is devoted to the current problems of legal regulation in the field of protection of the rights and freedoms of the patient and the prospects for improving the protection of the rights of the patient in modern Russia.
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