Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук @intjournal
Статьи журнала - Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Все статьи: 13171
Статья научная
This research paper presents clinical and clinical-functional examination and treatment data of 250 children with congenital vascular malformations (haemangiomas), aged less than 5 years, from 2018 to 2023. It is worth noting that Of the total number of patients with congenital haemangiomas, boys were 75 (40%) and girls were 1.5 times more - 175 (60%). Obviously, most of the patients with congenital haemangiomas were children under 3 years of age. A part of patients with haemangiomas (14 people - 22.4%) before admission to the clinic received preliminary treatment including X-ray therapy, hormone therapy and surgical treatment, which turned out to be ineffective. The size of vascular masses varied from small to large in area and different in shape. Most of the masses had a regular rounded shape. A smaller part of the sample (6%) were large defects up to 6 cm2 and a larger part were defects up to 1 cm2 (64%). Among the observed patients, non-resident patients (41-65%) predominated, who mostly had defects up to 3 cm2 (30%), 38.4% had combined lesions of several anatomical areas. In 24 patients (38.4%) there was a combined lesion of several different anatomical areas, which significantly complicated the treatment, but was not a contraindication to its performance. This study shows practical experience based on the use of alternative modern methods of treatment, which is extremely relevant in a situation where the number of patients with this malformation is increasing every year, especially among children. The aim of the study is to acquaint the general public of scientists to the study of this issue, as well as to familiarise with our practical experience, which, as we believe, makes a certain contribution to the development of medical sciences, namely in the treatment of hemangiomas.
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Security and compliance in the financial and legal activities of the organization
Статья научная
The paper reflects aspects of the application of compliance in the organization, a distinction is made between the interpretation of the terms as "security" and "compliance". The article provides an understanding of the difference between compliance and the already known measures of internal control and supervision to prevent the risks and losses of the company. The paper also describes the need for compliance control in an economic entity and the role of a compliance officer in the process of preventing risks and losses in an organization.
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Seizure of Russian property abroad
Статья научная
The current political situation in the world is developing in a negative way and has an impact on many areas of activity and relations between states. Politicians and official representatives of a number of countries are trying to show other nations their way, directly interfere with the realization of the interests of other peoples, in particular in the field of economics. Such "unscrupulous" world players use blackmail, aggressive statements, etc. This article attempts to analyze cases of positive influence and negative interference of politics in the economic sphere and to cover the opinions of experts on the legitimacy of such interference.
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Selection of a method for monitoring and assessing the company’s personnel loyalty
Статья научная
This article is a brief theoretical review of the main techniques for monitoring the loyalty of the company's personnel. Realising the elements of internal marketing, modern companies face the problem of monitoring personnel loyalty. The scientific discourse has developed various quantitative and qualitative methods to identify this phenomenon. The article overlooks expensive research methods such as creating focus groups, conducting in-depth interviews, modelling conflicts, and others. Application of this or that questionnaire requires refinement from the personnel service of each organisation, taking into account the specifics of its functioning.
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Semantic characteristics of motion verbs in English
Статья научная
This article is devoted to the study of semantic features of verbs of motion in English. The units of this lexico-semantic group have a high frequency of use and a developed system of collocates, which leads to semantic modification of the verb of motion. The study identified the verb of motion with the most developed combinability and revealed its main semantic tones.
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Significance of effective communication in healthcare and its implications for EMP syllabus design
Статья научная
It seems that unprecedented attention is devoted to communication skills training in medical education nowadays. It has become one of the central components of undergraduate medical curricula as well as the focus of a range of medical communication skills courses outside the curriculum. Notably, the development of medical communication skills is also becoming one of the core elements of English for Medical Purposes (EMP) syllabuses today. The aim of this paper is to present a discussion of health communication, its significance in medical care and its relevance in the context of EMP training. It attempts to determine why effective communication skills are necessary in the practice of healthcare nowadays and why medical communication should be included in the medical English syllabus.
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Smart-board for creating communicative situation while listening to a foreign language text
Статья научная
The capabilities of the SMART-Board help to create a communicative situation with the help of symbolic clarity. In the perception of speech by ear visual clarity, represented by symbols and drawings, contributes to the guess and helps to keep in mind the sequence of facts presented in the text.
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Social advertising as a way of influencing society
Статья научная
A large number of public issues and problems are in the focus of social advertising, the main purpose of which is a concise and expressive presentation of ideas, values, attitudes, assessments, behavioral models, information about a socially important problem that orients the target audience to positive actions. There is a large number of scientific studies devoted to the use of social advertising in the modern world. Currently, there is a lack of understanding of how social advertising is used and regulated in countries, and how it affects society as a whole. The study of how social advertising affects society deserves further research, since interest and investment in social advertising, as well as the range of its focus and coverage, are growing internationally. This is the subject of the research presented in this article.
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Статья научная
This article explores the role of social-emotional learning in the development of the skills that are necessary for a successful life in the modern world. The author examines key aspects of SEL, including developing emotional intelligence, improving interpersonal relationships, and impacting on learning and mental health. The paper emphasises the importance of SEL as an investment in the future and in developing individuals who can cope effectively with the challenges of living. Also, the article emphasizes the importance in creating a harmonious and successful society.
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Some aspects of teaching speaking and listening skills in bilingual situation
Статья научная
A foreign language as a means of communication, cognition, a way of receiving and storing information predetermines the need to own all types of speech activity. In the context of the integration of Azerbaijani universities into the European space, knowledge and knowledge of English, especially the development of speaking skills, is of paramount importance. One of the problems of fluency in English is the lack of an appropriate language environment. To overcome difficulties in this area, it becomes necessary to apply a certain strategy that promotes productive mastering of oral communication skills. For this purpose, the use of such techniques as leading questions, pictures, entering unfamiliar vocabulary, listening to CDs for textbooks, watching movies with subtitles seems appropriate. Based on the existing difficulties in mastering a foreign language, the article describes the approaches to two types of speech activity, namely, speaking and listening, and indicates the ways and means of developing skills in a bilingual audience.
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Статья научная
The paper is devoted to the issues of training would-be specialists in the spheres of contemporary economy and business. Challenges are reviewed of forming professional competencies of students of Economics in the field of foreign economic activities whilst teaching the “Professional foreign language” discipline at non-philological higher education institutions. Competence-active and practice-oriented approaches to molding such competencies and the need for interdisciplinary integration are emphasized. Practices of implementing the given approach are described.
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Статья научная
In the context of accelerating scientific and technological progress, terminology is of particular importance. It is a source of information, a tool for mastering a specialty. The conceptual space of any field of science and technology finds its expression in terms. This article is devoted to the issue of phonetic and grammatical development of medical terminology in English, Russian, Kyrgyz languages. Special attention is paid to the process of assimilation of medical terms.
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Stages of development of thinking in elementary school
Статья научная
The article presents a study devoted to studying the nature of the transition of primary schoolchildren from solving problems based on empirical thinking to solving problems based on theoretical thinking. Pupils of the first, second and third grades of two contingents participated in the group experiments: students studying under experimental programs developed by D.B. Elkonin and V.V. Davydov, 166 children, and according to regular primary school programs, 165 children. All students solved spatial-combinatorial problems of the author’s “Game in 3” methodology in a visual-figurative manner. It has been shown that the largest increase in the number of children solving problems based on theoretical thinking is associated with learning in the second grade. At the same time, it was found that training in experimental programs creates conditions for children to more intensively master theoretical thinking. In the future, it is planned to characterize the features of problem solving based on theoretical thinking among fourth-graders.
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Status of the time projection chamber for the MPD/NICA project
Статья научная
The Time-Projection Chamber (TPC) is the main detector for tracking and identification of charged particles in the Multi-Purpose Detector (MPD) at new accelerator complex the Nuclotron-based Ion Collider Facility (NICA) in Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubna city, Moscow region. The status of the TPC construction is presented.
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Steel and basalt fiber comparison in the flexural strength of conventional concrete
Статья научная
Plain conventional concrete structural elements are known for their brittleness. This brittleness causes the weakness and failure suffered by these elements. The plain concrete normally contains numerous micro cracksand under sustained loading conditions, it fails in tension. To solve these problems, this paper investigated the effect of dispersed chopped steel and basalt fiber in conventional concrete rectangular prisms. The main objective of this research paper was to determine the flexural strength of basalt fiber and steel fiber reinforced concrete specimens for different fiber dosages and compare the flexural strengths of the two types of fiber reinforced concrete with those of control (plain) concrete. The fiber dosages chosen for the study were 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% of total volume of concrete. Four sets of concrete mixtures were used of which each set produced 9 rectangular prisms which were tested for flexure on day 7, day 14 and day 28 per 3 rectangular prisms. The experimental results showed that addition of chopped fiber increased the flexural strength of the concrete prism. 1.5% fiber gave the best flexural strength in both basalt fiber reinforced concrete and steel fiber reinforced concrete. Basalt fiber reinforced concrete showed more plasticity with lesser cracks than steel fiber reinforced concrete.
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Статья научная
This article examines the strategies for integrating renewable energy (RE) sources in American and international companies, focusing on technological, environmental, and operational aspects. Using the experience of major industrial corporations, it explores the impact of solar, wind, hydropower, and biomass energy on reducing gas emissions. The analysis includes innovations in energy storage technologies and the implementation of smart grids, contributing to improved operational efficiency. Attention is given to regional differences in RES integration strategies, reflecting the specific legislative frameworks, economic conditions, and resource bases of various countries.
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Статья научная
The article examines the positive aspects of cooperation among countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. Statistical data and macroeconomic indicators are provided to demonstrate the benefits of the Eurasian Economic Union and emphasize the effective interaction among countries both within the union and with external partners. The article shows the stable development and resilience of Russia's trade with other countries despite the sanctions pressure and different attempts by some countries to isolate Russia on the international stage.
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Students’ satisfaction with the English for specific purposes course
Статья научная
Language training at higher education institutions accompanies education in various professional fields - medicine, economics, law, engineering, etc. This paper provides a review of Nursing and Midwifery students’ motives that will inevitably lead to improvements in both the language and vocational training of future medical professionals as well as explores the level of satisfaction with the English for specific purposes (ESP) course. After analyzing the results of the survey, the students in the two specialties demonstrated high levels of satisfaction with their achievements in the ESP course regarding their basic language skills for the Nursing students (48,15%) and knowledge acquisition in the chosen area for the Midwifery students (46,10%). The main incentive among the students in the study of English for specific purposes is the successful professional realization and the development of basic communication skills.
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Study of Kuyisay culture and monuments of the Early Saks (ancient Khorezm)
Статья научная
This article analyzes the historical and cultural heritage of ancient Khorezm. Primitive cultures of the peoples of Central Asia are consecrated on the example of archaeological and ethnographic examples.
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Study of artificial intelligence models for big data analysis in project management
Статья научная
This study explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) models for big data analysis in project management. By leveraging specific ML algorithms such as decision trees, random forests, support vector machines, neural networks, k-means clustering, gradient boosting, and natural language processing, project management practices are significantly enhanced. These technologies improve decision-making, resource allocation, and risk management. The implementation of these models involves addressing technical challenges, ensuring data quality, and adhering to ethical and privacy standards. This research provides an understanding of the transformative potential of AI and ML in optimizing project management.
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