Статьи журнала - Международный журнал гуманитарных и естественных наук
Все статьи: 12269
The concept of "child" in the English and Kyrgyz picture of the world
Статья научная
The article analyzes the structure of the concept of "child" in the English and Kyrgyz pictures of the world according to the associative experiment. The similarity of the nuclear zone of the concept is revealed, which confirms its high universal value. It also gives a linguistic and cultural description of the paremic material of the Kyrgyz and English languages, which consolidated the knowledge and ideas about the child, his ties with his parents and their relationships. An attempt is made to organize proverbs and sayings in the paremiological field in order to identify the cognitive features of the concept under study.
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The culture of speech communication as one of the goals and meta-subjects of university education
Статья научная
The renewal of the socio-cultural space of Russian education is characterized by its growing autonomy of institutions and the strengthening of regional responsibility for the quality of education. This is taking into account the processes of globalization, integration into the global educational space, and growing human mobility. In connection with these processes in modern society and, accordingly, in modern education, the situation of meeting and interaction of different cultures is clearly manifested, which determines the multicultural nature of social processes.
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The description of linguistic components of the discourse
Статья научная
The analysis of theoretical and practical material describes explicit macrostructures as the components of linguistic meanings of the discourse. Consequently, the explicit macroproposition of discourse, we mean a statement that is the result of a cognitive-semantic operation. The appeal to explicit macropropositions, organized by the author's efforts into explicit macrostructures, provides a relatively rare opportunity to trace how semantic, pragmatic and referential basses are realized into macrostructures of discourse. When working with explicit macrostructures, we get the opportunity to operate not with hypothetical cognitive-semantic units, but with explicit units clothed in syntactic structures. The material of research was the text of the English writer Jerome K. Jerome "Three Men in a Boat: To Say Nothing of the Dog!" This story includes the sequences of explicit macro-propositions, combined into macrostructures in each chapters of the text.
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The image of Russia through the eyes of German exchange students
Статья научная
This article analyzes the sources of the formation of a certain image (stereotype) about Russia by students from Germany. Process of adaptation of exchange students influence their involvement in educational procedures and social communication. The effectiveness of adaptation of students and their expectation compared to real situation affect their perceptions of the country they visit. Based on the Actor-Network Theory, an analysis of conceptualized representations of foreign students was carried out before and after arriving in Russia.
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The impact of internet communications on the Russian language and culture of speech
Статья научная
This article examines the processes taking place in the Russian language and culture of speech in the expanses of Internet socio-cultural space of modern society. It also analyzes the state of the constantly changing modern Russian language in relation to the literary classics and the rules of orthography in general. The paper shows the changes to which the Internet communication leads, the pros and cons of communication on the Internet.
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Статья научная
The paper concerns the importance of obtaining professional English for the practice of a doctor, especially an infectious disease specialist. The language barrier is an obstacle that must be overcome through working English. Knowing professional medical English allows presenting the results of scientific research to the international medical community in the form of an article or report. The aim of our study was to prove that English is the leading language in the field of infectious diseases and the current coverage of COVID 19. In the course of the study, we analyzed the quantity of publications in English on several infectious diseases that are a global problem around the world. For the search, we used an international database PubMed with open access. In the course of our work, we have confirmed that the vast majority of medical articles on infectious diseases that are important for the whole world, such as malaria, typhoid fever and the new covid-19 coronavirus infection, are published in English. In this way, we have confirmed the role of English as the international language of science.
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The importance of teaching different types of reading in foreign language to non-linguistic students
Статья научная
Reading is one of the most important means of getting information. They are especially important while learning a foreign language as it is one of the most effective ways to broaden vocabulary and solidify grammar knowledge. The article is devoted to the role of reading in the process of foreign language teaching to non-linguistic students. The article characterizes such types of reading as skimming, scanning, extensive and intensive. It also gives exercises for working with every reading type.
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The importance of the great silk road in the development of international trade communications
Статья научная
The article emphasizes the important role of the Great Silk Road in the development of international trade communications. In addition to mentioning the transit routes of the historical Silk Road, the importance of the modern Silk Road project is emphasized here. The article explains the importance of strengthening economic relations and communication lines between countries, peoples, and different regions. Taking into account the importance of the Silk Road in the development of the world, within the framework of the new "One Belt, One Road" concept, China's large investment in international trade communications, infrastructure, innovative development of regions, and the creation of new sea ports and land routes should be noted. Also mentioned in an article on China's digital Silk Road project. Now is the era of global communications in the world, and foreign policies of countries should be based on it. On the other hand, the importance of China's Maritime Silk Road project was mentioned in the article.
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Статья научная
The socio-pedagogical importance of the environmental culture formation of future college specialists. The article is devoted to the use of folk pedagogical experience in the formation of environmental culture of college students. By enriching the educational process with these resources, we can emphasise the main idea which defines the objective of environmental education, which is the respect for the environment and for humanity, which is inextricably linked with nature.
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The language of preventive healthcare: coronavirus pandemic discourse
Статья научная
The paper discusses COVID-19 discourse in media texts of WHO official website published in March-April 2020. The objective of the research is to identify and analyze content, structural, pragmatic and linguistic features of media text with a particular focus on the communicative effect they might produce on the target audience. The authors conclude that WHO coverage of the pandemic is mainly associated with preventive strategies, which comprise a variety of macrostructural elements, pragmatic functions of information and persuasion, colloquial and topical vocabulary, imperative mood for advice and a wide usage of graphical means.
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Статья научная
Lack of education critically affects the hundreds of millions of children around the world who become adolescents without basic life skills. As a result, it is difficult for them not only to build a successful career or educate their children, but to even read the instructions of doctors, understand documents, make purchases and other daily operations. It is also not necessary that only high-income countries can demonstrate high levels of education. At present, countries with lower incomes are also showing positive results, are interested in improving the quality of education, and are developing new strategies. This research paper describes the main aspects of the crisis in education, followed by a winning strategy by which countries can overcome this crisis. The strategy is a movement in three directions: competent, fair and regular assessment of learning is an important first step; acting on this assessment while making education accessible to all children is the next major challenge; and, finally, the coordinated actions of all participants in the education system are important. This research paper provides vivid examples of education activity in countries with different income levels.
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The main directions and perspectives of the development of tourism in Azerbaijan
Статья научная
Tourism is one of the best ways of having rest. Tourism is a travel branch that can have recreation, religion, health, business purposes. It has become very popular since XIX and technological progress. Tourism starts to be a part of the people’s life in global world. Tourism is considered as one of the most income based service sectors. Its development can bring many advances with itself to the economy. Today many countries earn most of their budget income from tourism sector. Tourism is not just only an income source but also a helper for strong international relations. Development of tourism strengthens the relations between nations, cultures and increases socio-economic business activities. The era of education and technology makes life much easier and increases the need for travelling. Tourism is a luxury good, it means very costly to attain. But today it becomes easier to get with the help of low budget tourism (the offer of low service prices by companies). Even, the countries that are poor for tourism sector, try to maintain artificial tourism in their territory. Developing tourism sector increases the number of travelers every year. The countries with rich nature, architecture, culture, history are more likely to attract many tourists. Azerbaijan is lucky among countries that it has many features for the development of tourism sector. Tourism has a huge impact on the development of countries’ economies as a complex. Increasing economic activities are supported by tourism service sector. Many such reasons make tourism sounds very attractive for the solutions of socio-economic problems. Increasing investments towards tourism sector benefits many countries’ economies. In Azerbaijan, tourism has also become one of the main service sectors. Generally tourism started to raise its importance in Azerbaijan after independency. This sector has been prioritized by the government and many programs have been made in order to develop tourism in Azerbaijan. As a result of all these things, the flow of both foreign and local investments has been put to Azerbaijan. Tourism sector is very important for Azerbaijan, because it will bring many positive outcomes, if the sector is controlled by right regulations and decisions. The advantages and disadvantages of tourism sector are criticized in the material. Tourism is considered one of the best ways of non oil sector and the development of service sector will benefit the economy of the country.
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The main objectives of teaching foreign languages in non-linguistic areas of bachelor's degree
Статья научная
This article attempts to prove the illegality of putting forward as the main goal of teaching foreign languages exclusively the development of skills to communicate in a foreign language. This point of view is based on a broader understanding of the tasks of teaching foreign languages than just providing practical knowledge of foreign language communication. As a justification of this theory, important arguments related to the acquisition of knowledge about the language and through the language - the culture of the corresponding people are given. The focus solely on the assimilation of practical skills and abilities by students does not allow taking into account the diversity of possible motivations of students in mastering the subject. The emphasis is placed on the fact that not for all students, communicative motivation is the main component in mastering a foreign language. The practical significance of this article lies in the development of a number of competencies necessary to achieve the main goals of teaching foreign languages.
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The place of a healthy lifestyle in modern life
Статья научная
The article concerns the main factors influencing people's health at different ages. Pathologies of various body systems, the issue of prevention and maintaining a healthy lifestyle should be taken into consideration. Currently, there are many ways to monitor health indicators that can be used at any age and under any conditions.
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The problems of legal regulation of TNC activity
Статья научная
Nowadays, TNCs play an important role in the process of globalization. They have become an integral part of world economic relations. However, the issue of their legal regulation is becoming increasingly relevant and complex. We consider the existing international law aspects that regulate the activities of transnational corporations.
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The reasons for establishing lists of prohibited and restricted goods
Статья научная
The article takes up the experience of New Zealand and Australia in prohibitions and restrictions on the export and import of certain categories of goods. Each category of goods is classified in a particular group depending on the objectives the countries are using these measures for (conservation of certain animal species, protection of environment, preservation of cultural values, etc.). A special procedure is provided for transportation of drugs. It also contains the details of the prohibitions and restrictions on import and export of certain categories of Russian goods.
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Статья научная
This study was conducted to find out the correlation between the personality traits (Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional Stability, Openness to Experiences) and Communal Orientation among Afghan and Indian students. The results of the study found out that there is a significant positive correlation between emotional stability, agreeableness with communal orientation among Afghan and Indian students. The results also showed that there is a significant negative correlation between communal orientation and openness to experience among Afghan and Indian students. The result further presented that there is a significant negative correlation between communal orientations and extraversion among Afghan students. However, there is no significant correlation between communal orientation and extraversion among Indian students. The results also showed that there is no significant correlation between communal orientation and conscientiousness among Afghan students. However, there is significant positive correlations between communal orientation and conscientiousness among Indian students.
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The reverse sexism in Russia: medical aspects of social problems
Статья научная
This opinion essay raises the problem of dramatic socio-medical problems of male population in Russia. The author claims that low life expectancy and male suicides are dramatic consequences of gender inequality when men rights are discriminated by national laws and cultural traditions. The author expresses a serious concern about the current situation with male health in Russia making a conclusion that this issue must be immediately addressed by the government and the society.
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The reverse translation from English to DNA: how to encrypt messages in the genome
Статья научная
The year 2010 was significant for biology in the light of complete artificial synthesis of genome and its transplantation, which was realized in the Craig Venter institute, Rockville, Maryland. A research group, led by Nobel laureate H. O. Smith, J.C. Venter and C.A. Hutchison, transplanted a de novo synthesized chromosome of Mycoplasma mycoides into Mycoplasma capricolum. In order to verify the success of the experiment, the donor genome was edited by inserting the nucleotide sequence of four watermarks into different loci of the genome, antibiotic resistance gene and lacZ gene. Thus, the efficiency of transplantation could be evaluated using three approaches: 1. Control sequencing of the synthetic genome and identification of watermarks. 2. Testing viability of bacterial culture, treating their growth medium with antibiotics. 3. Turning the colony bright blue in the presence of an organic compound X-gal, metabolizing by a product of the lacZ gene. These three approaches confirmed success in transplantation, proclaiming that the first ever species was created by human. The linguistic interest of this great scientific breakthrough lies in watermarks, which were inserted into the donor genome. Each additional sequence encodes a message in English. In this light, the transplantation of de novo synthesized chromosome into the living cells became the first ever precedent where the human language has been translated to the language of nucleic acids. The aim of this study is to biologically and linguistically analyze the adaptation of the English alphabet to a genetic code, which is the first ever trial to encode a formally non-biologic information into a living cell, mapping the loci of watermarks and deciphering encoded data.
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The role of digital educational resources in teaching gifted youth
Статья научная
The article examines the role of digital educational resources in teaching gifted youth when information and communication technologies are rapidly developing. Teachers of schools and institutions use information and communication technologies in their professional activities, having the necessary set of information competencies, develop various educational resources that allow them to conduct classes with students more effectively.
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