Социальные и гуманитарные науки. Рубрика в журнале - Бюллетень науки и практики
Статья научная
This study aims to investigate the impact of simulation-based learning in biology education, particularly the use of PhET and similar digital platforms, on students’ academic achievement. The abstract nature of many biological concepts makes their deep understanding difficult when taught solely through traditional instructional methods. In this context, interactive simulations that enable visualization and experimentation emerge as one of the key factors enhancing the effectiveness of the learning process. The study was conducted using a quasi-experimental research design, in which simulation-based instructional methods were applied to the experimental group, while traditional teaching methods were employed for the control group. Academic achievement was measured through pre-test and post-test scores, and questionnaires were administered to assess students’ motivation and attitudes toward biology lessons. The findings indicate that simulation-based learning has a positive effect on students’ conceptual understanding and significantly improves academic achievement in biology. The instructional interventions were implemented with undergraduate students, master’s students, and early-career teachers in university settings and STEAM Center VR laboratories. Overall, the results highlight the scientific and practical significance of integrating digital technologies into biology education.
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The Importance of Competence Building Through Integrated Mathematics Education
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This article examines the importance of integrated mathematics education in the formation of professional competencies of future teachers. The study focuses on updating the content of education, developing students' critical thinking, research and practical skills. The effectiveness of using STEM and CLIL technologies in the teaching process is shown, and the role of interdisciplinary connections and practice-oriented tasks in shaping the ability to use knowledge in real life is revealed. The article provides theoretical foundations, methodological approaches and practical examples of integration lessons. The results of the study emphasize the importance of developing mathematical and functional literacy, increasing motivation to learn, and developing students' creative and research abilities. In addition, integrated learning has been proven to promote the development of digital, creative, social, and leadership skills. This approach activates the learning process, increases.
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The Importance of Inclusive Education in the New World
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The importance of inclusive education is the subject of this article. Inclusive education is an educational process and program created for children who cannot exist in society, suffer from the lack of opportunities in education, and who are excluded by society. This educational program requires states to develop appropriate educational strategies for all children of learning age in their countries, to implement these strategies in a planned manner, and to monitor their results. An environment conducive to inclusive learning nurtures and educates all children regardless of gender, physical, intellectual, social, emotional, linguistic and other characteristics.
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Статья научная
This article examines the impact of international legal norms on the regulation of labor migration in the Kyrgyz Republic. It explores how international treaties, conventions, and best practices influence national migration policies and legal frameworks. The study employs a comparative analysis of domestic legislation and international standards, identifying both opportunities and challenges in harmonizing these norms with local regulatory practices. The findings highlight that while the adoption of international legal principles has enhanced the effectiveness and transparency of labor migration regulation, significant obstacles remain in the implementation process due to structural and administrative constraints. The article concludes with recommendations for policymakers aimed at further aligning domestic practices with global legal standards, thereby improving the overall governance of labor migration in the region.
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The Place of Libraries in the History of the Islamic World
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Libraries in the Islamic world were considered, first of all, an important place for preserving the Quran and Hadith and transmitting them perfectly to future generations. Later, they served as the basis for the emergence of large scientific institutions. Gradually, these scientific institutions turned into large academies that promoted and researched both religious and secular knowledge. Book treasures also played a significant role in the emergence of scientific institutions such as "Bayt ul-Hikma" and "Ma'mun Academy".
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The Representation of National Identity in Outdoor Advertising in Kyrgyzstan
Статья научная
This study aims to examine how national identity is represented in outdoor advertising in Kyrgyzstan within the context of the glocalization process. The primary focus of the research is on the national identity indicators employed in outdoor advertisements. In contemporary advertising shaped by globalization and glocalization, the representation of national identity has become a significant area of scholarly inquiry. The study adopts a quantitative research design and employs content analysis as its methodological approach. The sample consists of 93 outdoor advertisements containing national identity indicators, identified on major central streets of Bishkek, the capital city of Kyrgyzstan, between December 2023 and May 2024. The advertisements were analyzed according to a coding framework that includes country-related, cultural, historical, linguistic, religious, shared public, and national belonging codes. The findings indicate that national identity is most frequently represented through cultural codes in outdoor advertising, followed respectively by shared public and country-related codes. In addition, the results reveal that national identity indicators are predominantly presented through modern representational forms and that national identity is used more extensively in advertisements of domestic brands compared to those of foreign brands. Overall, the study demonstrates that national identity in outdoor advertising in Kyrgyzstan is primarily reproduced through cultural indicators within a modern narrative framework.
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The Role of Innovative Diversification in Ensuring Sustainable Business Development
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In a rapidly changing economic environment, innovative diversification plays a crucial role in ensuring the sustainable development of companies. This article examines the impact of diversification strategies based on innovation on long-term corporate stability, competitiveness, and financial performance. The study explores different types of innovative diversification, including product, technological, and market diversification, and their role in mitigating external risks. Through the analysis of successful case studies, the article highlights key factors that contribute to the effective implementation of innovation-driven diversification strategies. The findings suggest that companies that integrate innovation into their diversification efforts achieve higher adaptability, increased market resilience, and long-term financial sustainability.
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Статья научная
This article examines the institutional and legal role of public reception offices and child helplines in ensuring effective protection of children's rights. These mechanisms serve as accessible channels for reporting violence, abuse, neglect, and other violations affecting minors. The study analyzes their organizational framework, legal foundations, procedural safeguards, and interaction with state authorities within the child protection system of the Kyrgyz Republic. Special attention is given to accessibility, confidentiality, early detection of violence, and referral mechanisms. Based on institutional practice and international child protection standards, the article argues that public reception offices and child helplines function not only as reactive complaint mechanisms but also as preventive instruments that strengthen accountability and improve access to justice for children. The findings highlight the need for further digitalization, improved inter-agency coordination, and legislative refinement to enhance the effectiveness of these child-sensitive protection mechanisms.
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The Role of Technology in Shaping Modern English Language Teaching Practices
Статья научная
The article examines the role of technology in shaping modern English Language Teaching (ELT) practices. It analyzes theoretical frameworks underpinning technology integration, including constructivist learning theories, the TPACK framework, and the SAMR model. The study explores various digital tools used in ELT, such as multimedia resources, learning management systems, mobile applications, virtual classrooms, and AI-based technologies, and discusses their impact on language skill development, learner motivation, autonomy, and personalized learning. Special attention is given to changes in teacher and learner roles in technology-enhanced environments, as well as challenges related to infrastructure, digital inequality, assessment, and teacher training. The article concludes that technology can significantly enhance ELT effectiveness when integrated thoughtfully and pedagogically.
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The Sovietization of Azerbaijan: historical perspective
Статья научная
The Sovietization of Azerbaijan, spanning from the early 1920s to the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, was a transformative period that significantly impacted the country's political, social, economic, and cultural landscape. This paper explores the multifaceted process of Sovietization and its enduring legacy on Azerbaijan's development. Politically, Sovietization entailed the establishment of authoritarian rule, characterized by one-party dominance and the suppression of political dissent. Socially, it led to both advancements in education and healthcare and the suppression of cultural and religious freedoms, contributing to tensions within Azerbaijani society. Economically, Sovietization fostered the development of heavy industry and infrastructure but also resulted in environmental degradation and economic inefficiencies. Understanding the complexities of Sovietization is crucial for comprehending contemporary Azerbaijani realities and ongoing efforts towards political reform, economic development, and social progress.
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Статья научная
Creativity is a complex, multilayered concept that includes the interaction of various factors such as inner personality traits, cognitive processes, emotional states, and the external environment. In the Chinese context, creativity plays an important role in shaping innovative thinking and cultural identity. Thanks to the use of psychological mechanisms of creativity, art education in China has reached significant development, becoming a tool for unlocking and cultivating students' creative potential. Thus, the system of art education in China today serves not only as a means of professional training but also as a tool for shaping a new generation of creators capable of original thinking and offering innovative solutions for the modern world.
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The concept of discourse: features and interpretation
Статья научная
The concept of discourse occupies a central position in contemporary linguistic studies, reflecting the anthropocentric orientation of language. Discourse is widely regarded as a complex communicative process that integrates both linguistic and extralinguistic dimensions. Furthermore, numerous scholars emphasize its multifaceted nature, encompassing cognitive, sociocultural, and pragmatic aspects. This article aims to explore the theoretical foundations of discourse and its classification into various types, such as personal and institutional discourse. In addition, a comparative analysis of English and Russian lexicographic traditions highlights significant differences. While both languages underscore the importance of communicative interaction, the Russian perspective uniquely incorporates extralinguistic factors, including sociocultural and psychological dimensions. Consequently, discourse is conceptualized as a bridge between reality and text, facilitating a nuanced understanding of language use. Moreover, advertising discourse is identified as a subset of media discourse, distinguished by its systemic features. Ultimately, the study advances theoretical insights into discourse’s situational relevance and practical implications.
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Статья научная
This paper identifies the role of the concept of father in English and Kyrgyz linguistic picture of the world. The aim of the study is to analyze this concept in two different cultures throughout proverbs, since proverbs do carry the nature and essence of a folk and language reflecting wisdom of a culture in every saying. The topicality of the research is the necessity in deeper understanding how different is the perception of the concept of father in two different languages. The novelty of this work is comparing the role of the concept of father in English and Kyrgyz languages with the help of folk sayings and determining possible differences and similarities in them. In order to achieve the aim of the topic, critical and comparative analyses were done on the interpretation of proverbs. Moreover, to complete the research, we have set following tasks: to give definitions for the concept of father, to classify the proverbs and sayings into possible semantic groups, and to compare the proverbs about father in two absolutely different languages. Thus, we can witness and establish the role of father in English and Kyrgyz cultures thanks to the important part of a speech such as a proverb which displays the ideology of every culture and folk.
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The concept “hospitality” in the Kyrgyz linguistic worldview
Статья научная
The article reflects the moral and ethical value of the concept of hospitality in the Kyrgyz linguistic picture of the world. The concept “hospitality” is studied from semantic, conceptual and lingua-cultural analysis on the material of set expressions, proverbs and sayings, widely used in the Kyrgyz speech culture, and examples taken from fiction texts. Hospitality reflects the necessity of a human being to set contacts and ties with other members of the community, neighbors, and business environment. Scholars who deal with research related to cultures, national character, and values, develop the idea that hospitality has a supreme power that influences human beings and relations between people. It occupies a supreme role in the hierarchy of the national values of the Kyrgyz people. The hospitality of the Kyrgyz people is associated with a large material costs, customs and rituals that have been preserved by people. This is a custom that has penetrated into the lifestyle of people from generation to generation. The lingua-cultural descriptive analysis allows us to say that there are both - universal and nationally specific features of hospitality, reflected in behaviour and the national character of the Kyrgyz.
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The depiction of childhood in English fairy tales and folklore
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This article explores the depiction of childhood in English fairy tales and folklore, analyzing key aspects and symbolism associated with the image of the child. The study examines how cultural perceptions of childhood, upbringing, and the social role of the child are conveyed through fairy tale plots and characters. It identifies the main archetypes and motifs present in English folklore and their influence on the perception of childhood in the English-speaking world. The article also discusses the significance of these motifs in shaping national identity and instilling values in the younger generation.
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Статья научная
The rapid expansion of space activities, including the deployment of satellites, the commercialization of space, and the potential militarization of outer space, has raised serious concerns about the long-term sustainability and environmental safety of outer space. This article explores the evolution of the concept of "environmental security" as applied to the regulation of space activities in international law. The paper examines how current legal frameworks, including the 1967 Outer Space Treaty and subsequent UN resolutions, address the ecological risks posed by space debris, nuclear-powered spacecraft, and military experiments in orbit. The study argues for the need to redefine and expand environmental security to encompass outer space, proposing legal and institutional mechanisms to mitigate the dual threats of environmental degradation and militarization. Emphasis is placed on the integration of environmental principles into space law to ensure the preservation of space as a global common good for future generations.
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The history of amateur artistic ensembles in Surkhandarya
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The article reviews and briefly analyzes the development of issues related to the organization of amateur art activities using the example of the Surkhan oasis. It provides data on the style of performance, ensemble participants, repertoire, and uniqueness. The history of folk oral art in the Surkhan oasis goes back thousands of years. National values were preserved in full. Initially, cultural and educational institutions, clubs, and "red teahouses" created by the Soviet government were organized based on its objectives. In particular, "cultural education" was carried out in the form of publishing wall newspapers, reading newspapers, reading books, listening to the radio, and various conversations and lectures. However, these activities did not receive due recognition among the people. The residents of the Surkhan oasis are also considered to be a people who have remained faithful to their rich material and spiritual heritage. In particular, the oasis has exceptionally well preserved ethnographic values.
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The impact of tax policy on the state budget in Azerbaijan
Статья научная
Tax policy is one of the core mechanisms of state economic governance, playing a crucial role in ensuring fiscal stability, generating budget revenues, and supporting socio-economic development. The post-independence economic transformation processes in Azerbaijan have led to significant changes in the tax system. This article analyzes the fiscal role of tax policy through analytical, comparative, and systematic approaches, examining the share of tax revenues in the state budget, the stimulation of the non-oil sector, and the role of tax revenues in financing social programs. The findings indicate that recent reforms have enhanced the transparency of tax administration, expanded electronic services, and introduced tax incentives for business entities. Nevertheless, for sustainable development of fiscal policy, further measures are required to curb the shadow economy, broaden the tax base, and align electronic services with international standards. Consequently, tax policy in Azerbaijan serves not only to ensure fiscal sustainability but also functions as a strategic tool for promoting economic growth and strengthening social welfare. In the modern context, the purpose of fiscal policy extends beyond covering government expenditures; it also aims to stimulate economic growth, create favorable conditions for entrepreneurship, and enhance social well-being. In this regard, the fiscal role of tax policy in Azerbaijan warrants examination both from theoretical and practical perspectives.
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Статья научная
The article explores the influence of the competency-based approach on the quality of managerial decisions in international protocol services. It examines the theoretical foundations of competency management, highlighting the critical skills required for effective decision-making in the context of intergovernmental meetings. The study identifies key competencies necessary for protocol professionals and analyzes their impact on the efficiency and accuracy of managerial decisions. The research results provide practical recommendations for enhancing the decision-making process through the development and application of competency-based frameworks in international protocol services.
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The influence of mountain climate on cultural features and their reflection in political discourse
Статья научная
It examines how mountain climate conditions shape unique cultural characteristics and how these characteristics are reflected in political discourse. The study analyzes the linguistic and rhetorical tools used by politicians to address the identity, traditions, and social attitudes of mountain regions. A comparative analysis is conducted using political speeches, media texts, and official documents, highlighting common and specific traits across different cultures. The findings reveal how environmental conditions influence the formation of cultural values, which in turn are reflected in political rhetoric.
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